Failure analysis of fractured dental implants
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30544/827Keywords:
Fracture; Fatigue; Dental; Implant; Fractography; Titanium; CorrosionAbstract
The success and predictability of titanium implants over long periods of time are well established, and there has been a tremendous increase in implant popularity among patients and clinicians over the last four decades. However, complications can occur, resulting in the loss of both the implant and the prosthesis. Dental implant fracture is uncommon; however, implants or abutment screws can fracture and cause significant problems for both the clinician and the patient. Improper design, overload, fatigue, and corrosion are all potential causes of implant fracture. Six retrieved fractured dental implants of varying diameter and thread design were collected on a regular basis to characterize their fracture behavior by SEM and assess the fracture mechanism. The majority of the implants were fractured as a result of fatigue crack initiation and propagation from the thread roots.
References
M. Balazic, J. Kopac, M.Jackson, W.Ahmed: Int J Nano Biomater, 1 (2007) 3-34.
G.A.R. Zarb, A. Schmitt: J.Prosthet. Dent, 64(1990) 185-194.
J.T. Steigenga, K.F. al-Shammari, F.H. Nociti, C.E.Misch, H.L.Wang: Implant. Dent. 12 (2003) 306-17.
P.K. Moy, D. Medina, V. Shetty, T.L. Aghaloo: Int J Oral Maxfac Imp, 20 (2005) 569-577.
B. Friberg, T. Jemt, U. Lekholm: Int. J. Oral Maxfac Impl, 6 (1991) 17-26.
L. Tolstunov: J Oral Implant, 33 (2007) 211-20.
R.A. Jaffin, C.L. Berman: J Periodntol, 62(1991) 2-4.
C.A. Bain, P.K. Moy: Int J Oral Maxfac Impl, 8 (1993) 13.
Y. Manor, S. Oubaid, O. Mardinger, G. Chaushu, J. Nissan: J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 67 (2009) 2649-2652.
A. Piattelli, M. Piattelli, A. Scarano, L. Montesani: Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants, 13 (1998) 561-64.
M.J. Han, C.H. Chung, H.C. Choi: J Korean Acad Prosthodont, 40 (2002) 275- 86.
A. Piattelli, M. Piattelli, A. Scarano, L. Montesani: Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants, 13 (1998) 561-64.
E. Lemons, F. Misch-Dietsh, Biomaterials for dental implants, 3rd ed., In: Misch CE (eds), contemporary implant dentistry, Mosby, St. Louis, 2008, pp 515-17.
R. Van. Noort: J Mater Sci, 22 (1987) 3801-11.
M. Niinomi: Mater Sci Eng A, 243 (1998) 231-6.
K. Yokoyama, T. Ichikawa, H. Murakami, Y. Miyamoto, K. Asaoka: Biomat, 23 (2002) 2459-65.
C.L. Chang, H.K.Lu, K.L. Ou, P.Y. SuY, C.M. Chen: J Dent Sci, 8 (2013) 8-14.
H.C. Choe, J.K. Lee, C.H. Chung: Met Mater Int, 10 (2004) 327-35.
R.W. Kim, H.S. Kim, H. C. Choe, M.K. Son, C.H. Chung: Procedia Eng, 10 (2011) 1955-60.
L. Sbordone, T. Traini, S. Caputi, A. Scarano, C. Bortolaia, A. Piattelli: J Oral Implantol, 36 (2010) 105-112.
W. Chee, S. Jivraj: Br Dent J, 202 (2007) 123-29.
L. Levin: J Appl Oral Sci, 16 (2008) 171-75.
M. B. P. Allery G. Birkbeck: Eng Fract Mechan, 4 (1972) 325-331.
K. Shentov-Yona, Daniel Rittel, Eli E. Machtei, L. Levin: Clin Implant Dent Relat Res, 16 (2014) 178-184.
G. E. Dieter, Mechanical Metallurgy, McGraw Hill Education (India) Edition, 2018,
I. Itchisen, B. Cox: Corrosion, 28 (1972) 83-87.
J. Spurrier, J C. Scully: Corrosion, 28 (1972) 453-63.
C. Ramachandra, V. Singh: Met. Trans A, 16A (1985) 227-31.
J. C. Chestnut, J. C. Williams: Metall Trans A, 8A (1977) 514-15.
K. Shemtov-Yona and D. Rittel: Dental J, 4(2004) 16
D. Novovic, R.C. Dewes, D.K. Aspinwall, W. Voice, P. Bowen: Int J Mach Tool Manu, 44 (2004) 125-34.
M. Aman, Y Tanaka, Y. Murakami, H Remes, G. Marquis: Procedia Struct Integ, 7 (2017) 351-58.
K. Shemtov -Yona. D. Rittel, L. Levin. E. Machtei: Clin Oral Impl Res, 14 (2014) 166-70.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Rajesh Bansal, Amit Raj Sharma, Vakil Singh Singh

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their published articles online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website, social networks like ResearchGate or Academia), as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Except where otherwise noted, the content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.