Recent trends in non-faradaic supercapacitor electrode materials
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30544/417Keywords:
ultracapacitors, EDLC, carbon electrode materials, energy storage, Helmholtz double layerAbstract
Global demand for energy is on a progressive increase and there is a need for environmentally friendly technologies to meet this demand. Electrochemical energy systems are hinged on clean and sustainable technologies. The latest trend in electrochemical energy systems is the supercapacitors (SCs). SCs are famous for their attractive properties: power density, charging time, life cycle, operational safety, and simplicity. However, their energy density is generally low and to a great extent, this parameter is invariably dependent on the nature of electrode material used. While high energy density is being sought for in SCs, it is necessary to keep abreast of recent electrode materials and their practical performances. This paper gives a concise description of capacitors with a focus on the non-Faradaic SCs. It also compendiously presents an overview of carbon electrode materials with their practical performances (specific surface area, specific capacitance, energy and power densities) for non-Faradaic SCs, with reference to more than 100 reputable works. Development and investigation of highly active carbon materials with optimized electrolytic compatibilities and manipulative morphologies and pore structures were recommended.
References
B.A. Bhanvase, V.B. Pawade, in: Nanomater. Green Energy, Elsevier, 2018, pp. 457-472.
A. Yu, V. Chabot, J. Zhang, Electrochemical Supercapacitors for Energy Storage and Delivery, CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group, 2013.
G. Wang, L. Zhang, J. Zhang, Chem. Soc. Rev. 41 (2012) 797-828.
Z. Abdin, Kaveh Rajab Khalilpour, in: Polygeneration with Polystorage Chem. Energy Hubs, Academic Press, 2019, pp. 77-131.
G. Xiong, A. Kundu, T.S. Fisher, Thermal Effects in Supercapacitors, 1st ed., Springer International Publishing, 2015.
M. Winter, R. J. Brodd, Chem. Rev. 105 (2005) 1021-1021.
Y. Wu, C. Cao, Sci. China Mater. 61 (2018) 1517.
C. Zhong, Y. Deng, W. Hu, J. Qiao, L. Zhang, J. Zhang, Chem. Soc. Rev. 44 (2015) 7484-7539.
Pionteck J, Wypych G (eds). Electrostatic Hazards. In: Handbook of Antistatics. ChemTec Publishing, 2016, pp. 65-73.
Von Kleist and the Leyden jar. 1905; 71.
Link (accessed 27 May 2019).
S.J. Schechner, ERittenhouse 26 (2015) 1-11.
Sattel S. Everything You Need to Know About Capacitors. Eagle, Link (2016, accessed 27 May 2019).
Franklin B. Experiments and Observations on Electricity: Letter IV to Peter Collinson. 1749; 38. Link (accessed 27 May 2019).
R. Ehiorobo, Medium Voltage Switchgear Techniques, Applicability, and Maintenance Rudiments, a MUMU (Novice) Perspective Made Simple, Dorrance Publishing, 2018.
J. Both, IEEE Electr. Insul. Mag. 31 (2015) 24-34.
Electric double layer. Merriam-Webster Dictionary, Link (accessed 28 May 2019).
H. Helmholtz, Ann. Phys. 165 (1853) 211-233.
Samantara AK, Ratha S. Historical Background and Present Status of the Supercapacitors. In: Materials Development for Active/Passive Components of a Supercapacitor. Springer, Singapore, 2018, pp. 9-10.
J.O. Bockris, M.A. V Devanathan, K. Müller, J.A.V. Butler, Proc. R. Soc. London. Ser. A. Math. Phys. Sci. 274 (1963) 55-79.
Srinivasan S. Electrode/Electrolyte Interfaces: Structure and Kinetics of Charge Transfer. In: Fuel Cells: From Fundamentals to Applications. Springer-Verlag US, 2006, pp. 27-96.
B.E. Conway, J. Electrochem. Soc. 138 (1991) 1539.
S.-J. Park, M.-K. Seo, Interface Sci. Technol. 18 (2011) 1-57.
Woodford C. Supercapacitors, Link (2018, accessed 28 May 2019).
M. Inagaki, H. Konno, O. Tanaike, J. Power Sources 195 (2010) 7880-7903.
S. Rawal, B. Joshi, Y. Kumar, J. Energy Storage 20 (2018) 418-426.
P. Ratajczak, M.E. Suss, F. Kaasik, F. Béguin, Energy Storage Mater. 16 (2019) 126-145.
B. Viswanathan, in: Energy Sources, Elsevier, 2017, pp. 315-328.
Y.-E. Miao, T. Liu, in: Electrospinning Nanofabrication Appl., William Andrew Publishing, 2019, pp. 641-669.
D. Jain, J. Kanungo, S.K. Tripathi, Mater. Chem. Phys. 229 (2019) 66-77.
Metalgrass LTD. Graphene Supercapacitors: Introduction and News. Graphene-Info, Link (2019, accessed 28 May 2019).
W. Zhang, S. Zhu, R. Luque, S. Han, L. Hu, G. Xu, Chem. Soc. Rev. 45 (2016) 715-752.
J. Huang, Y. Liu, T. You, Anal. Methods 2 (2010) 202-211.
W. Zhao, M. Fang, F. Wu, H. Wu, L. Wang, G. Chen, J. Mater. Chem. 20 (2010) 5817-5819.
M.M. Titirici, R.J. White, N. Brun, V.L. Budarin, D.S. Su, F. Del Monte, J.H. Clark, M.J. MacLachlan, Chem. Soc. Rev. 44 (2015) 250-290.
O.S. Okwundu, E.U. Aniekwe, C.E. Nwanno, Metall. Mater. Eng. 24 (2018) 145-171.
D. Chen, L. Tang, J. Li, Chem. Soc. Rev. 39 (2010) 3157-3180.
Y. Zhou, P. Jin, Y. Zhou, Y. Zhu, Sci. Rep. 8 (2018) 9005.
Poonam, K. Sharma, A. Arora, S.K. Tripathi, J. Energy Storage 21 (2019) 801-825.
X.Y. Chen, C. Chen, Z.J. Zhang, D.H. Xie, J. Mater. Chem. A 1 (2013) 10903-10911.
M.D. Stoller, R.S. Ruoff, Energy Environ. Sci. 3 (2010) 1294-1301.
L. Liu, Z. Niu, J. Chen, Chinese Chem. Lett. 29 (2018) 571-581.
Z.S. Iro, C. Subramani, S.S. Dash, Int. J. Electrochem. Sci. 11 (2016) 10628-10643.
L.L. Zhang, X.S. Zhao, Chem. Soc. Rev. 38 (2009) 2520-2531.
Xu B, Hou S, Zhang F, et al. Nitrogen-doped mesoporous carbon derived from biopolymer as electrode material for supercapacitors. J Electroanal Chem 2014; 712: 146-150.
N. Konikkara, L.J. Kennedy, Mater. Lett. 205 (2017) 56-61.
E. Elanthamilan B. Sriram S. Rajkumar C. Dhaneshwaran N. Nagaraj J. Princy Merlin A. Vijayan Sea-Fue Wang, Mater Res Bull, 112 (2019) 390-398.
F. Gao, J. Qu, Z. Zhao, Z. Wang, J. Qiu, Electrochim. Acta, 190 (2016): 1134-1141.
X. Wei, J.-S. Wei, Y. Li, H. Zou, J. Power Sources 414 (2019) 13-23.
L. Lyu, H. Chai, K. dong Seong, C. Lee, J. Kang, W. Zhang, Y. Piao, Electrochim. Acta 291 (2018) 256-266.
W. Singsang, M. Panapoy, B. Ksapabutr, Energy Procedia 56 (2014) 439-447.
Y. Zhang, Y. Cong, J. Zhang, X. Li, Y. Li, Z. Dong, G. Yuan, J. Zhang, Z. Cui, Surf. Coatings Technol. 349 (2018) 384-391.
B. Chang, W. Shi, S. Han, Y. Zhou, Y. Liu, S. Zhang, B. Yang, Chem. Eng. J., 350 (2018) 595-598
M. Demir, B. Ashourirad, J.H. Mugumya, S.K. Saraswat, H.M. El-kaderi, R.B. Gupta, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy (2018) 1-10.
F. Wu, J. Gao, X. Zhai, M. Xie, Y. Sun, H. Kang, Q. Tian, H. Qiu, Carbon N. Y. 147 (2019) 242-251.
E. Elaiyappillai, R. Srinivasan, Y. Johnbosco, P. Devakumar, K. Murugesan, K. Kesavan, P.M. Johnson, Appl Surf Sci, 486 (2019) 527-538
W. Du, X. Wang, X. Sun, J. Zhan, H. Zhang, X. Zhao, J. Electroanal. Chem. 827 (2018) 213-220.
Z. Sun, M. Zheng, H. Hu, H. Dong, Y. Liang, Y. Xiao, B. Lei, Y. Liu, Chem Eng J, 336 (2018) 550-561.
W. Zhou, S. Lei, S. Sun, X. Ou, Q. Fu, Y. Xu, Y. Xiao, 402 (2018) 203-212.
M. Karnan, K. Subramani, P.K. Srividhya, M. Sathish, Electrochim Acta, 228(2017) 586-596.
C. Shao, S. Qiu, H. Chu, Y. Zou, C. Xiang, F. Xu, L. Sun, Catal. Today 318 (2018) 150-156.
Y. Liu, H. Wang, X. Kang, Y. Wang, S. Yang, S. Bian, J. Power Sources 402 (2018) 413-421.
D. Tang, Y. Luo, W. Lei, Q. Xiang, W. Ren, W. Song, K. Chen, J. Sun, Appl. Surf. Sci. 462 (2018) 862-871.
T. Kesavan, T. Partheeban, M. Vivekanantha, M. Kundu, G. Maduraiveeran, M. Sasidharan, Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 274 (2019) 236-244.
X. Gao, X. Li, Z. Kong, G. Xiao, Y. Zhu, Sci Bull, 63 (2018) 621-628.
S. Qu, J. Wan, C. Dai, T. Jin, F. Ma, J Alloys Compd, 751 (2018) 107-116.
S.E.M. Pourhosseini, O. Norouzi, H.R. Naderi, Biomass and Bioenergy 107 (2017) 287-298.
J. Liu, H. Li, H. Zhang, Q. Liu, R. Li, B. Li, J. Wang, J. Solid State Chem, 257 (2017) 64-71.
W. Zhang, C. Yu, L. Chang, W. Zhong, W. Yang, Electrochim. Acta, 282 (2018) 642-652.
T.E. Rufford, D. Hulicova-jurcakova, Z. Zhu, G.Q. Lu, 10 (2008) 1594-1597.
D. Guo, R. Xin, Y. Wang, W. Jiang, Q. Gao, G. Hu, M. Fan, Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 279 (2019) 323-333.
T.F. Zhang, Q.X. Xia, Z. Wan, J.M. Yun, Q.M. Wang, K.H. Kim, Chem. Eng. J. 360 (2019) 1310-1319.
L. Chen, T. Ji, L. Mu, J. Zhu, Carbon N. Y. 111 (2017) 839-848.
K. Sun, Z. Zhang, H. Peng, G. Zhao, G. Ma, Z. Lei, Mater. Chem. Phys. 218 (2018) 229-238.
A. Elmouwahidi, Z. Zapata-Benabithe, F. Carrasco-MarÃn, C. Moreno-Castilla, Bioresour. Technol. 111 (2012) 185-190.
Y. Boyjoo, Y. Cheng, H. Zhong, H. Tian, J. Pan, V.K. Pareek, S.P. Jiang, J.F. Lamonier, M. Jaroniec, J. Liu, Carbon N. Y. 116 (2017) 490-499.
X.L. Su, S.H. Li, S. Jiang, Z.K. Peng, X.X. Guan, X.C. Zheng, Adv. Powder Technol. 29 (2018) 2097-2107.
K. Zheng, Y. Li, M. Zhu, X. Yu, M. Zhang, L. Shi, 366 (2017) 270-277.
J. Li, R. Xiao, M. Li, H. Zhang, S. Wu, C. Xia, Fuel Process. Technol. 192 (2019) 239-249.
K. Wang, Y. Cao, X. Wang, M. Andrea, B. Luo, Z. Gu, J. Liu, J.D. Hoefelmeyer, Q. Fan, 307 (2016) 462-467.
J. Zhou, M. Wang, X. Li, Appl Surf Sci, 462 (2018) 444-452.
J. Zhang, W. Zhang, M. Han, J. Pang, Y. Xiang, G. Cao, Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 270 (2018) 204-210.
H. Chen, H. Wei, N. Fu, W. Qian, Y. Liu, H. Lin, S. Han, J Mater Sci, 53 (2018) 2669-2684.
H. Zhao, B. Xing, C. Zhang, G. Huang, Q. Liu, G. Yi, J. Jia, M. Ma, Z. Chen, C. Zhang, J Alloys Compd, 766 (2018) 705-715.
T. Wu, L. Sun, F. Xu, D. Cai, J Mater Sci Technol, 34 (2018) 2384-2391.
D. Wang, Z. Xu, Y. Lian, C. Ban, H. Zhang, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 542 (2019) 400-409.
M. Fu, W. Chen, J. Ding, X. Zhu, Q. Liu, W. Chen, J. Ding, X. Zhu, Q. Liu, J Alloys Compd, 782 (2018) 952-960.
H. Feng, H. Hu, H. Dong, Y. Xiao, Y. Cai, B. Lei, J. Power Sources 302 (2016) 164-173.
Z. Lin, X. Xiang, S. Peng, X. Jiang, L. Hou, J. Electroanal. Chem. 823 (2018) 563-572.
L. Yao, G. Yang, P. Han, Z. Tang, J. Yang, J. Power Sources 315 (2016) 209-217.
Z. Xu, J. Chen, X. Zhang, Q. Song, J. Wu, L. Ding, C. Zhang, H. Zhu, H. Cui, Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 276 (2019) 280-291.
Y. Wang, H. Xuan, G. Lin, F. Wang, Z. Chen, X. Dong, J. Power Sources 319 (2016) 262-270.
Z. Xu, Y. Li, D. Li, D. Wang, J. Zhao, Z. Wang, M.N. Banis, Y. Hu, H. Zhang, Appl. Surf. Sci. 444 (2018) 661-671.
X. Li, J. Zhao, Z. Cai, F. Ge, Mater. Res. Bull. 107 (2018) 355-360.
S. Du, L. Wang, X. Fu, M. Chen, C. Wang, Bioresour. Technol. 139 (2013) 406-409.
L. Zhu, Q. Gao, Y. Tan, W. Tian, J. Xu, K. Yang, C. Yang, Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 210 (2015) 1-9.
L. Sun, Y. Zhou, L. Li, H. Zhou, X. Liu, Q. Zhang, B. Gao, 468 (2019) 382-390.
Tian, Weiqian, Qiuming Gao, Yanli Tan, Kai Yang, Lihua Zhu, Chunxiao Yang, and Hang Zhang, Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 3 (2015) 5656-5664.
B. Wang, Y. Wang, Y. Peng, X. Wang, J. Wang, J. Zhao, J. Power Sources 390 (2018) 186-196.
Y. Li, G. Wang, T. Wei, Z. Fan, P. Yan, Nano Energy, 19 (2015) 165-175.
M. Liu, F. Wei, X. Yang, S. Dong, Y. Li, X. He, New Carbon Mater. 33 (2018) 316-323.
J. Li, S. Ma, L. Cheng, Q. Wu, Mater. Lett. 139 (2015) 429-432.
Y. Zhou, J. Ren, Y. Yang, Q. Zheng, J. Liao, F. Xie, W. Jie, D. Lin, J. Solid State Chem. 268 (2018) 149-158.
Zhang, Wenli, Mingzhu Zhao, Ruiyi Liu, Xiaofeng Wang, and Haibo Lin: Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 484 (2015): 518-527.
Y. Zhao, M. Lu, P. Tao, Y. Zhang, X. Gong, Z. Yang, G. Zhang, H. Li, J. Power Sources 307 (2016) 391-400.
F. Chen, Q. Lin, J. Mater. Sci. Technol. (2018).
Y. Cai, Y. Luo, H. Dong, X. Zhao, Y. Xiao, Y. Liang, H. Hu, Y. Liu, M. Zheng, J. Power Sources 353 (2017) 260-269.
F. Barzegar, A. Bello, J.K. Dangbegnon, N. Manyala, X. Xia, Energy Procedia 105 (2017) 4098-4103.
Z.Q. Hao, J.P. Cao, Y. Wu, X.Y. Zhao, L. Zhou, X. Fan, Y.P. Zhao, X.Y. Wei, Fuel Process. Technol. 162 (2017) 45-54.
J. Lei, J. Zhou, J. Li, J. Wen, L. Su, T. Duan, W. Zhu, Electrochim. Acta 285 (2018) 292-300.
S. Zhang, X. Shi, R. Wróbel, X. Chen, E. Mijowska, Electrochim. Acta 294 (2019) 183-191.
L. Yin, Y. Chen, D. Li, X. Zhao, B. Hou, B. Cao, 111 (2016) 44-50.
Z. Wang, S. Yun, X. Wang, C. Wang, Y. Si, Y. Zhang, H. Xu, Ceram Int, 45 (2018) 4208-4218.
Z. Zhou, X. Wu, J. Power Sources 222 (2013) 410-416.
Q. Xiong, Q. Bai, C. Li, D. Li, X. Miao, Y. Shen, J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 95 (2019) 315-323.
M.-M. Wei, W.-P. Li, J. Weng, Y.-Q. Liu, S.-R. Li, Y.-Y. Ye, M. Wang, D. Wang, J Saudi Chem Soc, In Press (2019).
Y. Yang, L. Liu, Y. Tang, Y. Zhang, D. Jia, L. Kong, Electrochim. Acta 191 (2016) 846-853.
D. Yu, Y. Ma, M. Chen, X. Dong, J Colloid Interface Sci, 537 (2018) 569-578.
M.Y. Bhat, N. Yadav, S.A. Hashmi, Electrochim. Acta 304 (2019) 94-108.
X. Xu, J. Gao, Q. Tian, X. Zhai, Y. Liu, Appl. Surf. Sci. 411 (2017) 170-176.
X. Tian, H. Ma, Z. Li, S. Yan, L. Ma, F. Yu, G. Wang, X. Guo, Y. Ma, C. Wong, J. Power Sources 359 (2017) 88-96.
L. Wei, K. Tian, Y. Jin, X. Zhang, X. Guo, Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 227 (2016) 210-218.
X.T. Wang, H. Ma, X.J. He, J.X. Wang, J.F. Han, Y. Wang, Xinxing Tan Cailiao/New Carbon Mater. 32 (2017) 213-220.
Z. Wang, Y. Tan, Y. Yang, X. Zhao, Y. Liu, L. Niu, B. Tichnell, L. Kong, L. Kang, Z. Liu, F. Ran, J. Power Sources 378 (2018) 499-510.
Y. Li, X. Wang, M. Cao, J. CO2 Util. 27 (2018) 204-216.
A.K. Mondal, K. Kretschmer, Y. Zhao, H. Liu, H. Fan, G. Wang, Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 246 (2017) 72-80.
M. Nazarian-samani, S. Haghighat-shishavan, M. Nazarian-samani, M. Kim, B. Cho, S. Oh, S.F. Kashani-bozorg, K. Kim, J. Power Sources 372 (2017) 286-296.
L. Wang, Q. Zhu, J. Zhao, Y. Guan, J. Liu, Z. An, B. Xu, Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 279 (2019) 439-445.
P. Zhang, F. Sun, Z. Shen, D. Cao, Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 32 (2014) 12873-12880.
F. Zeng, Z. Li, X. Li, J. Wang, Z. Kong, Y. Sun, Z. Liu, Appl. Surf. Sci. 467-468 (2019) 229-235.
J. Zhang, W. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Pang, G. Cao, J. Alloys Compd. 712 (2017) 76-81.
J. Hou, K. Jiang, M. Tahir, X. Wu, F. Idrees, M. Shen, C. Cao, J. Power Sources 371 (2017) 148-155.
D. Sun, X. Yan, J. Lang, Q. Xue, J. Power Sources 222 (2013) 52-58.
Y. Yin, Y. Gao, Y. Zhang, A. Li, G. Ji, Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 278 (2019) 195-205.
Y. Gao, W. Zhang, Q. Yue, B. Gao, Y. Sun, J. Kong, P. Zhao, J. Power Sources 270 (2014) 403-410.
Y. Zhu, M. Chen, Y. zhang, W. Zhao, C. Wang, Carbon N. Y. 140 (2018) 404-412.
C.J. Raj, M. Rajesh, R. Manikandan, K. Hyun, J.R. Anusha, J. Hwan, D. Kim, S. Yeup, B. Chul, J. Power Sources 386 (2018) 66-76.
M. Kim, P. Puthiaraj, J. So, H. Seong, J. Ryu, W. Ahn, Synth. Met. 243 (2018) 115-120.
[138] B. Xu, S. Hou, F. Zhang, G. Cao, M. Chu, Y. Yang, J. Electroanal. Chem. 712 (2014) 146-150.
H. Guo, Mater Res Bull, 102 (2018) 391-398.
X. Yang, L. Zhang, F. Zhang, T. Zhang, Y. Huang, Y. Chen, Carbon N. Y. 72 (2014) 381-386.
E. Lei, W. Li, C. Ma, Z. Xu, S. Liu, Appl. Surf. Sci. 457 (2018) 477-486.
K. Chaitra, R. Narendra, K. Venkatesh, N. Nagaraju, N. Kathyayini, J. Power Sources 356 (2017) 212-222.
Q. Lu, Y.Y. Xu, S.J. Mu, W.C. Li, Xinxing Tan Cailiao/New Carbon Mater. 32 (2017) 442-450.
J. Du, L. Liu, Y. Yu, L. Zhang, Y. Zhang, A. Chen, Mater. Chem. Phys. 223 (2019) 145-151.
W. Chen, X. Wang, M. Feizbakhshan, C. Liu, S. Hong, P. Yang, X. Zhou, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 540 (2019) 524-534.
W. Cao, F. Yang, Mater. Today Energy 9 (2018) 406-415.
D. Wang, G. Fang, T. Xue, J. Ma, G. Geng, J. Power Sources 307 (2016) 401-409.
N. Yadav, M.K. Singh, N. Yadav, S.A. Hashmi, J. Power Sources 402 (2018) 133-146.
W. Sun, S.M. Lipka, C. Swartz, D. Williams, F. Yang, Carbon, 103 (2016) 181-192.
X. Tian, S. Zhu, J. Peng, Y. Zuo, G. Wang, X. Guo, N. Zhao, Y. Ma, L. Ma, Electrochim. Acta 241 (2017) 170-178.
J. Yu, L. Gao, X. Li, C. Wu, L. Gao, C. Li, New Carbon Mater. 31 (2016) 475-484.
M. Lee, G. Kim, H.D. Song, S. Park, Nanotechnology, 25 (2014) 345601.
R. Farma, M. Deraman, A. Awitdrus, I.A. Talib, E. Taer, N.H. Basri, Bioresour. Technol. 132 (2013) 254-261.
H. Chen, Y. Guo, F. Wang, G. Wang, P. Qi, X. Guo, B. Dai, New Carbon Mater. 32 (2017) 592-599.
E. Yi, L. Teo, L. Muniandy, E. Ng, F. Adam, A.R. Mohamed, R. Jose, K.F. Chong, Electrochim Acta, 192 (2016) 110-119.
L. Pang, B. Zou, Y. Zou, X. Han, L. Cao, W. Wang, Y. Guo, Colloids Surfaces A Physicochem. Eng. Asp. 504 (2016) 26-33.
A. Bello, D.Y. Momodu, M.J. Madito, K. Makgopa, K.M. Rambau, J.K. Dangbegnon, N.M. Musyoka, N. Manyala, 209 (2018) 262-270.
Y. Wen, X. Wen, K. Wenelska, X. Chen, E. Mijowska, Diam. Relat. Mater. 95 (2019) 5-13.
U. Thubsuang, S. Laebang, N. Manmuanpom, S. Wongkasemjit, J Mater Sci, 52 (2017) 6837-6855.
H. Wang, Z. Xu, A. Kohandehghan, Z. Li, K. Cui, X. Tan, T. James Stephenson, C. K. King'ondu, C. M. B. Holt, B. C. Olsen, J. Kwon Tak, D. Harfield, A. O. Anyia, D. Mitlin, ACS Nano 7 (2013) 5131-5141.
M. Vijayakumar, R. Santhosh, J. Adduru, T.N. Rao, M. Karthik, Carbon, 140 (2018) 465-476.
W. Liu, S. Zhang, S.U. Dar, Y. Zhao, R. Akram, X. Zhang, S. Jin, Z. Wu, D. Wu, Carbon, 129 (2018) 420-427.
C. Feng, Y. Chen, C. Yu, C. Hou, Chemosphere, 208 (2018) 285-293.
H.T. Yi, Y.Q. Zhu, X.Y. Chen, Z.J. Zhang, J Alloys Compd, 649 (2015) 851-858.
N. Guo, M. Li, X. Sun, F. Wang, R. Yang, Mater. Chem. Phys. 201 (2017) 399-407.
A.A. Mohammed, C. Chen, Z. Zhu, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 538 (2019) 308-319.
R. Farzana, R. Rajarao, B.R. Bhat, V. Sahajwalla, J Ind Eng Chem, 65 (2018) 387-396.
Z. Zou, T. Liu, C. Jiang, Mater. Chem. Phys. 223 (2019) 16-23.
Q. Xie, G. Chen, R. Bao, Y. Zhang, S. Wu, Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 239 (2017) 130-137.
Izan Izwan Misnon, Nurul, K. Mohd, J. Rajan, Waste and Biomass Valorization (2019) 1731-1740.
V. Sahu, R.B. Marichi, G. Singh, R.K. Sharma, Electrochim. Acta 240 (2017) 146-154.
J. Sun, J. Niu, M. Liu, J. Ji, M. Dou, F. Wang, Appl. Surf. Sci. 427 (2018) 807-813.
B. Chang, H. Yin, X. Zhang, S. Zhang, B. Yang, Chem Eng J, 312 (2017) 191-203.
Morgan J. Hemp fibres 'better than graphene'. Science reporter, BBC News, San Francisco, Link (2014), accessed 29 May 2019).
Metalgrass LTD. Used cigarette filters turned into supercapacitor electrodes that outperform graphene-based ones. Graphene-info, Link (2019, accessed 29 May 2019).
M. Lee, G.-P. Kim, H. Don Song, S. Park, J. Yi, Nanotechnology 25 (2014) 345601.
A. Vlad, N. Singh, J. Rolland, S. Melinte, P.M. Ajayan, J.-F. Gohy, Sci. Rep. 4 (2014) 4315.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their published articles online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website, social networks like ResearchGate or Academia), as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Except where otherwise noted, the content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
From the 2019 year, journal Metallurgical and Materials Engineering is indexed in 
According to the 
