Testing of intergranular and pitting corrosion in sensitized welded joints of austenitic stainless steel
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30544/274Keywords:
stainless steels, welded joints, pitting corrosion, intergranular corrosion, electrochemical test methodsAbstract
Pitting corrosion resistance and intergranular corrosion of the austenitic stainless steel X5Cr Ni18-10 were tested on the base metal, heat affected zone and weld metal. Testing of pitting corrosion was performed by the potentiodynamic polarization method, while testing of intergranular corrosion was performed by the method of electrochemical potentiokinetic reactivation with double loop. The base metal was completely resistant to intergranular corrosion, while the heat affected zone showed a slight susceptibility to intergranular corrosion. Indicators of pitting corrosion resistance for the weld metal and the base metal were very similar, but their values are significantly higher than the values for the heat affected zone. This was caused by reduction of the chromium concentration in the grain boundary areas in the heat affected zone, even though the carbon content in the examined stainless steel is low (0.04 wt. % C).
References
M. A. Streicher (Revised by J.F. Grubb), Austenitic and Ferritic Stainless Steels, in Uhlig’s Corrosion Handbook, third ed., Ed. by R.W. Revie 2011, 657-693.
K.H. Lo, C.H. Shek, J.K.L. Lai: Mater Sci Eng R 65 (2009) 39-104.
K. Kaneko, T. Fukunaga, K. Yamada, N. Nakada, M. Kikuchi, Z. Saghi, J.S. Barnard and P.A. Midgley: Scripta Mater 65 (2011) 509-512.
A.A. Seys, M.J. Brabers and A.A. Van Haute: Corrosion 30 (1974) 47-52.
T. Suzuki, M. Yamabe and Y. Kitamura: Corrosion 29 (1973) 18-22.
J. Soltis: Corros Sci 90 (2015) 5-22.
G.S. Frankel: J Electrochem Soc 145 (6) (1998) 2186-2198.
J.R. Galvele: J Electrochem Soc 123 (4) (1976) 464-474.
J.R. Davis, editor, Corrosion of Weldments, ASM International, Materials Park, Ohio, 2006., p. 5.
H. Yanliang, B. Kinsella, T. Becker: Mater Lett 62 (2008) 1863-1866.
Welding Consumables -Wire Electrodes, Wires and Rods for Arc Welding of Stainless and Heat-resisting Steels - Classification - EN 12072.
Electrochemical potentiokinetic reactivation measurement using the double loop method (based on ĐŒihal ´s method) - ISO 12732.
D.L. Engelberg, Intergranular Corrosion, in Shreir’s Corrosion, Fourth ed., Academic Press, London, 2011, 810-827.
Micrographic determination of the apparent grain size-ISO 643.
Standard Test Method for Conducting Cyclic Potentiodynamic Polarization Measurements for Localized Corrosion Susceptibility of Iron-, Nickel-, or Cobalt-Based Alloys - ASTM G61.
Method of measuring the pitting potential for stainless steels by potentiodynamic control in sodium chloride solution - ISO 15158.
Standard Test Method for Conducting Cyclic Potentiodynamic Polarization Measurements to Determine the Corrosion Susceptibility of Small Implant Devices - ASTM F2129.
Yuming Tang, Yu Zuo, Jiani Wang, Xuhui Zhao, Ben Niu, Bing Lin: Corros Sci 80 (2014) 111-119.
Mary P. Ryan, David E. Williams, Richard J. Chater, Bernie M. Hutton & David S. McPhail:Nature, 415 (2002) 770-774.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their published articles online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website, social networks like ResearchGate or Academia), as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Except where otherwise noted, the content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.