The Effectiveness OF Blended Training IN Enhancing THE Quality OF THE Training Process AT THE Technical College IN Aljouf AMONG Trainees AND Trainers
Keywords:
Blended training, technical training, e-learning, training effectiveness, technical and vocational education.Abstract
Objective: The study sought to determine the effect of blended learning on the quality of the learning process from two perspectives, namely learners and instructors, at the Technical College in Aljouf, Saudi Arabia.
Methods: The research utilized a descriptive-analytical methodology. A questionnaire was created and distributed among 300 learners and 18 instructors. Six dimensions were considered: three of them were associated with learners (understanding, time management, and interaction), while three others were concerned with instructors (quality of training, performance of trainees, and professional competence of instructors). Data were analyzed using means, percentages, Relative Importance Index (RII), and independent samples T-test.
Results: The findings revealed a high degree of consensus regarding the effectiveness of blended training in all six dimensions. "Professional competence of the trainer" was rated highest at 91.7%, followed by "quality of training" at 85.2%, and "performance of trainee" at 80.6%. Trainees exhibited high agreement on understanding, at 80.0%, time management, at 80.1%, and interaction, at 79.5%. The total percentage agreement was 82.8%, indicating the effectiveness of blended training. There were no statistically significant gender differences (p > 0.05(
Conclusion: The authors suggest blending training as a key strategy in technical institutions because of its high effectiveness, especially in enhancing trainers' professional competence and overall training quality.
References
1. Aigbavboa C, Oke A, Tyali S. A construction framework for sustainable infrastructure delivery in developing countries. Procedia Engineering. 2014;145:1333-1340. 2014.
2. Alaidarous K, Madini AA. Exploring EFL students' perception in blended learning environment in Saudi technical education context. International Journal of Educational Investigations. 2016;3(6):69-81. 2016.
3. Algashami A, Alharbi N, Aljabri M. Dual perspectives on blended learning effectiveness in Saudi technical colleges: Trainees and trainers. Saudi Journal of Higher Education. 2023;19(3):112-131. 2023.
4. Alowayr A, Al-Azawei A. Factors affecting the acceptance of blended learning in Saudi Arabian technical and vocational education and training (TVET). Interactive Learning Environments. 2024;32(2):451-469. 2024.
5. Alruwaili SF. Blended learning in the Saudi EFL classroom: Insights from teachers on pedagogical impact. Arab World English Journal. 2024;15(2):207-225. 2024.
6. Anderson T. The theory and practice of online learning. Edmonton: Athabasca University Press. 2008.
7. Anthony B, Kamaludin A, Romli A, Raffei AFM, Nincarean D, Abdullah A, et al. Blended learning adoption and implementation in higher education: A theoretical and systematic review. Education and Information Technologies. 2022;27(5):6189-6236. 2022.
8. Bernard RM, Borokhovski E, Schmid RF, Tamim RM, Abrami PC. A meta-analysis of blended learning and technology use in higher education: From the general to the applied. Journal of Computing in Higher Education. 2014;26(1):87-122. 2014.
9. Bonk CJ, Graham CR. The handbook of blended learning: Global perspectives, local designs. San Francisco: Pfeiffer. 2006.
10. Boone HN, Boone DA. Analyzing Likert data. Journal of Extension. 2012;50(2):1-5. 2012.
11. Creswell JW, Creswell JD. Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. 5th ed. London: Sage Publications. 2017.
12. Dziuban C, Graham CR, Moskal PD, Norberg A, Sicilia N. Blended learning: The new normal and emerging technologies. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education. 2018;15(3):1-16. 2018.
13. Garrison DR, Kanuka H. Blended learning: Uncovering its transformative potential in higher education. The Internet and Higher Education. 2004;7(2):95-105. 2004.
14. Graham CR. Blended learning systems: Definition, current trends, and future directions. In: Bonk CJ, Graham CR, editors. The handbook of blended learning: Global perspectives, local designs. San Francisco: Pfeiffer; 2006. p. 3-21. 2006.
15. Gudoniene D, Staneviciene E, Huet I, Dickel J, Dieng D, Degroote J, et al. Hybrid teaching and learning in higher education: A systematic literature review. Sustainability. 2025;17(2):756. 2025.
16. Halverson LR, Graham CR, Spring KJ, Drysdale JS, Henrie CR. A thematic analysis of the most highly cited scholarship in the first decade of blended learning research. The Internet and Higher Education. 2014;20:20-34. 2014.
17. Hrastinski S. Asynchronous and synchronous e-learning. Educause Quarterly. 2008;31(4):51-55. 2008.
18. Koehler MJ, Mishra P, Cain W. What is technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK)? Journal of Education. 2014;193(3):13-19. 2014.
19. Means B, Toyama Y, Murphy R, Baki M. The effectiveness of online and blended learning: A meta-analysis of the empirical literature. Teachers College Record. 2013;115(3):1-47. 2013.
20. Meier J, Hosseini S, Klamma R. The role of trainer competence in blended vocational training: A longitudinal study. Journal of Vocational Education & Training. 2021;73(4):567-586. 2021.
21. Mishra P, Koehler MJ. Technological pedagogical content knowledge: A framework for teacher knowledge. Teachers College Record. 2006;108(6):1017-1054. 2006.
22. Picciano AG. Blending with purpose: The multimodal model. Journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks. 2009;13(1):7-18. 2009.
23. Rasheed RA, Kamsin A, Abdullah NA. Challenges in the online component of blended learning: A systematic review. Computers & Education. 2020;144:103701. 2020.
24. Song S, Lai YC. Blended learning in vocational education: benefits, challenges, and student engagement. Cogent Education. 2025;12(1):2548348. 2025.
25. Staker H, Horn MB. Classifying K–12 blended learning. Mountain View, CA: Innosight Institute. 2012.
26. Wang X, Liu Y, Jia X, Guo X, Tian Y, Xu H. Hybrid teaching after COVID-19: advantages, challenges and optimization strategies. BMC Medical Education. 2024;24:753. 2024.
27. Yu Q, Yu K, Li B. Unraveling the impact of blended learning vs. online learning on learners' performance. Behavioral Sciences. 2025;15(9):1263. 2025. doi:10.3390/bs15091263.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Sulaiman Owaid Hamoud Alshammari, Adnan Sahal Eid Aloufi, Muhammad Hassan Abbas Qummosani, Sultan Owaid Q Alruwaili

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their published articles online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website, social networks like ResearchGate or Academia), as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

Except where otherwise noted, the content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.



According to the