Smart Solar Cells: Harnessing Nanotechnology And Iot For Enhanced Transmission Capabilities By Using PI Controller

Abstract

This research attempts to investigate new ways to enhance the effectiveness of solar cells by integrating cutting-edge technologies such as nanotechnology and the Internet of Things (IoT) to augment transmission capabilities. To maintain stability in voltage and current and to keep the power supplied to an AC load constant, the research utilizes a Proportional-Integral (PI) controller. Both experimental and simulated data indicated that the application of nanotechnology, in particular, the use of Fe₃O₄ magnetite nanoparticles, improves the effectiveness of solar cells by diminishing recombination losses and increasing charge carrier mobilities, thus increasing the overall efficacy of the solar panel. The data indicated that there was a solar panel efficiency increase of 2-3% during peak sunlight hours. In addition, the PI controller was better at controlling power output, especially with solar cells that used nanotechnology. The use of advanced nanotechnology and IoT demonstrate a big potential in improving and optimizing solar powered systems to provide efficient and dependable power generation.