Chemical Characterization And Antioxidant Efficacy Of Samvardhana Ghrita: An Analytical Study

Abstract

Samvardhana Ghrita is a traditional Ayurvedic formulation known for its rejuvenating and therapeutic properties. Composed of key ingredients such as Khadira, Prishnaparni, Arjuna Twak, and others, it is primarily used for It is used to promote healthy growth of child, and used to treat Pangu (inability to walk), Muka (subnormal speech), Ashruti (deaf), and Jada (subnormal intelligence). The study aims to evaluate the physicochemical properties, microbial quality, and antioxidant activity of Samvardhana Ghrita to confirm its efficacy and safety. Physicochemical analysis, including specific gravity, saponification value, iodine value, acid value, refractive index, and rancidity, was performed. Physicochemical testing of Ghrita exhibited the quality is normal. Microbial testing showed the absence of harmful microorganisms, with total bacterial and fungal counts within permissible limits. The antioxidant activity, measured using the Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power (FRAP) assay, indicated moderate to good antioxidant potential. The results confirm that Samvardhana Ghrita meets quality standards for safety, purity, and therapeutic efficacy. This comprehensive evaluation highlights the importance of stringent quality control in Ayurvedic formulations.