The effect of the subcritical heat treatment on the microstructure and properties of Fe-Cr-C-V alloys
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5937/metmateng1401001FKeywords:
Fe-Cr-C-V alloys, vanadium content, carbides, matrix microstructure, hardness, wear resistance, fracture toughnessAbstract
Experimental results indicate that the volume fraction of the carbide phase, carbide size and distribution had an important influence on the wear resistance of Fe-CrC-V alloys under low-stress abrasion conditions. Besides, the martensitic or martensiteaustenitic matrix microstructure more adequately reinforced the M7C3 eutectic carbides, minimizing cracking and removal during wear, than did the austenitic matrix. The secondary carbides which precipitate in the matrix regions of high chromium iron also influence the abrasion behaviour. The results of fracture toughness tests show that the dynamic fracture toughness in Fe-Cr-C-V white cast irons is determined mainly by the properties of the matrix. The high chromium iron containing 1.19 wt.% V in the as-cast condition, showed the greater dynamic fracture toughness when compared to other experimental alloys. The higher fracture toughness was attributed to strengthening during fracture, since very fine secondary carbide particles were present mainly in an austenitic matrix. In heat treated Fe-Cr-C-V alloys with varying contents of vanadium, lower Kid values were obtained, compared with as-cast alloys.
This article has been retracted. Link to the retraction
References
J. Dodd, J.L. Parks, Met. Forum 3 (1980) 3-27.
H. Liu, J. Wang, H. Yang, B. Shen, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 478 (2008) 324-328.
H.S. Yang, J. Wang, B.L. Shen, H.H. Liu, S.J. Gao, S.J. Huang, Wear 261 (2006) 1150-1154.
J. Wang, J. Xiong, H. Fan, H.S. Yang, H.H. Liu, B.L. Shen, J. Mater. Process. Technol. 209 (2009) 3236-3240.
J.Q. Xu, Y.Y. Chen, W. Wang, K.P. Liu, H.S. Liu, Y.D. Xiao, J. Mater. Sci. 45 (2010) 6108-6114.
J.T. Xi, Q.D. Zhou, S.H. Li, G.S. Song, Wear 162-162 (1993) 83-88.
C.P. Tabrett, I.R. Sare, M.R. Ghomashchi, Int. Mater. Rev. 41 (1996) 59-82.
M. аzciler, H. Çelik, J. Mater. Process. Techol. 105 (2000) 237-245.
I.R. Sare, Met. Technol. 6 (1979) 412-419.
K.H. Zum Gahr, D.V. Doane, Metall. Trans. A 11 (1980) 613-620.
C.K. Kim, S. Lee, J.Y. Jung, Met. Mat. Trans. A 37 (2006) 633-643.
S.B. Biner, Can. Metall. Q. 24 (1985) 155-167.
Ö.N. DoĐŸan, Scr. Mater. 35 (1996) 163-168.
Ö.N. DoĐŸan, J.A. Hawk, Wear 189 (1995) 136-142.
G. Powell, V. Randle, J. Mater. Sci. 32 (1997) 561-565.
R. Correa, A. Bedolla-Jacuinde, J. Zuno-Silva, E. Cardoso, I. MejÃa, Wear 267 (2009) 495-504.
J.J. Coronado, Wear 270 (2011) 287-293.
Ö.N. DoĐŸan, J.A. Hawk, G. Laird II, Met. Mat. Trans. A 28 (1997) 1315-1328.
C.P. Tabrett, I.R. Sare, Scr. Mater. 38 (1998) 1747-1753.
Ö.N. DoĐŸan, G. Laird II, J.A. Hawk, Wear 181-183 (1995) 342-349.
C.P. Tabrett, I.R. Sare, Wear 203-204 (1997) 206-219.
S. Turenne, F. Lavallee, J. Masounave, J. Mater. Sci. 24 (1989) 3021-3028.
H. Liu, J. Wang, B. Shen, H. Yang, S. Gao, S. Huang, Mater. Design 28 (2007) 1059-1064.
A. Kootsookos, J.D. Gates, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 490 (2008) 313-318.
K.H. Zum Gahr, Z. Metallkd. 71 (1980) 103-109.
C.P. Tabrett, I.R. Sare, J. Mater. Sci. 35 (2000) 2069-2077.
A. Kootsookos, J.D. Gates, J. Mater. Sci. 39 (2004) 73-84.
J.T.H. Pearce, AFS Trans. 92 (1984) 599-622.
A. Sawamoto, K. ÅŒgi, K. Matsuda, AFS Trans. 94 (1986) 403-416.
S.H. Mousavi Anijdan, A. Bahrami, N. Varahram, P. Dav, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 454-455 (2007) 623-628.
C.R. Loper, H.K. Baik, AFS Trans. 97 (1989) 1001-1008.
M. Fiset, K. Peev, M. Radulovic, J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 12 (1993) 615-617.
A. Bedolla-Jacuinde, Int. J. Cast Metals Res. 13 (2001) 343-361.
J.D.B. De Mello, M. Durand-Charre, T. Mathia, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 78 (1986) 127-134.
M. Radulovic, M. Fiset, K. Peev, M. Tomovic, J. Mater. Sci. 29 (1994) 5085-5094.
A. Bedolla-Jacuinde, L. Arias, B. Hernández, J. Mater. Eng. Perform. 12 (2003) 371-382.
A. Wiengmoon, T. Chairuangsri, A. Brown, R. Brydson, D.V. Edmonds, J.T.H.Pearce, Acta Mater. 53 (2005) 4143-4154.
J. Wang, R.L. Zuo, Z.P. Sun, C. Li, K.K. Liu, H.S. Yang, B.L. Shen, S.J. Huang,Mater. Charact. 55 (2005) 234-240.
M. Filipovic, E. Romhanji, Z. Kamberovic, M. Korac, Mater. Trans. 50 (2009) 2488-2492.
M. Filipovic, Z. Kamberovic, M. Korac, Mater. Trans. 52 (2011) 386-390.
X. Zhi, J. Xing, Y. Gao, H Fu, J. Peng, B. Xiao, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 487 (2008) 171-179.
X. Wu, J. Xing, H. Fu, X. Zhi, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 457 (2007) 180-185.
J. Durnin and K. A. Ridal, J. Iron Steel Inst. 206 (1968) 60-67.
C. Kim, J. Heat. Treat. 1 (1979) 43-51.
ASTM G65-80. Standard practice for conducting dry sand/rubber wheel abrasion tests. American Society for Testing and Materials. Philadelphia; 1980.
ASTM E-399-90. Standard test method for plane-strain fracture toughness of metallic materials. American Society for Testing and Materials. Philadelphia;1991.
Qiu H, Enoki M, Hiraoka K, Kishi T, Eng. Fract. Mech. 72 (2005) 1624-1633.
Prasad K, Kamat SV, J Alloys. Compd. 491 (2010) 237-241.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2014 Metallurgical and Materials Engineering

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their published articles online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website, social networks like ResearchGate or Academia), as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

Except where otherwise noted, the content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.



According to the