Legal Frameworks for Combating Dangerous Cyber Offenses in Vietnam

Abstract

In recent years, Vietnam has witnessed a significant rise in cybercrime, posing serious threats to national security, economic stability, and individual privacy. The rapid digital transformation and increasing internet penetration have outpaced the development of effective legal frameworks to combat these dangerous cyber offenses. This study analyzed the existing legal frameworks in Vietnam concerning cybercrime, assessed their effectiveness, and identified gaps that hinder effective law enforcement. The study systematically examined relevant laws, regulations, and policies, including the Cybersecurity Law and the Penal Code, while also considering international best practices in combating cybercrime. Additionally, the study used specific cases and peer-reviewed journal articles on the subject of legal frameworks around cyber offenses to synthesize and compare the analysis from the laws. Findings indicate that while Vietnam has made strides in establishing a legal foundation for addressing cybercrimes, challenges remain, including vague definitions of cybercrimes, insufficient enforcement mechanisms, and a lack of public awareness regarding cybersecurity laws. This study emphasizes the urgent need for comprehensive reforms to strengthen Vietnam's legal frameworks, including clearer definitions of cyber offenses, enhanced collaboration between government agencies, and increased public education on cybersecurity. This study is relevant not only for policymakers and legal practitioners in Vietnam but also for scholars and international organizations seeking to understand the complexities of cybercrime legislation in emerging digital economies.