Application of the MACTOR Method for the Analysis of the Impact of Key Actors in the Development of Materials for Energy Applications

Abstract

This article analyzes the power interactions and strategic relationships of the most important actors in the development of materials for energy applications using the MACTOR methodology, with the aim of assessing their potential in promoting sustainability, technological innovation, and the implementation of advanced energy policies. Nine actors are presented and analyzed, including governments and regulatory entities, energy companies, private finance, technology suppliers, research centers, and consumers.

The results of this research show that governments and research institutions have significant power over the rest of the actors, specifically in the promotion of standards and in the production of knowledge and technological innovation. Both technology providers and energy companies are key linking actors, fundamental for the implementation and adoption of new solutions. On the other hand, there is a weak convergence of NGO and consumers, which is a good opportunity to improve the relationship of these actors within the system and the social acceptance of advanced energy technologies.

The study concludes that strategic coordination and alignment of interests between these actors are essential to ensure the development of sustainable materials, compliance with international regulations, and the promotion of equity in access to energy technologies. In addition, it highlights the need to prioritize objectives related to social acceptance and professional training to maximize the positive impact on the energy sector.