An Analysis of Economic Viability of Bell Metal Production in Sarthebari of Assam

Abstract

One of the oldest traditions in Sarthebari, Assam, is the manufacturing of Kah (bell metal), which connects indigenous artisan economy with cultural legacy. From the time of ancient kings to the present day status the industry provides livelihood to lots of people in the region. This study provides a detailed economic comparison of conventional copper-tin alloy casting costs and modern industrial production processes. The study investigates the costs of raw materials, labor, energy use, and equipment investments using primary data gathered from structured interviews with regional artisans and secondary data from government records and commodities exchanges. Although industrial technologies lower unit costs through mechanization, the cultural value and market share of handcrafted products allow for higher prices, enhancing artisan livelihoods. The study also evaluates how global copper and tin price changes affect production costs, as well as the significance of regulatory interventions and sustainable tourism initiatives in supporting the traditional sector. The study concludes that a balanced strategy that sustains the artisanal skills essential to Sarthebari's Kah production while embracing selective technology is required.