Metallic Materials in Radiology: Addressing Image Artifacts and Improving Diagnostic Accuracy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63278/10.63278/mme.v31.1Keywords:
Metallic materials, Radiology, Medical imaging artifacts, Diagnostic accuracy, Titanium, Stainless steel, Cobalt-chromium alloys, Artifact reduction techniques, Dual-energy imaging, AI in radiology.Abstract
Metallic materials play a critical role in radiology as biomaterials, components of implants, and parts of diagnostic and therapeutic devices. Despite their benefits, metallic materials pose significant challenges in medical imaging, such as image artifacts that can obscure diagnostic details and reduce accuracy. This paper explores the types and properties of commonly used metallic materials, including titanium, stainless steel, and cobalt-chromium alloys, and their applications in radiology. Challenges such as spray-shaped artifacts, attenuation, and scattering are discussed in detail. Techniques for reducing artifacts, including dual-energy imaging, iterative reconstruction, and advanced software algorithms, are examined. Additionally, emerging innovations such as AI-driven artifact correction, gold nanoparticle-based gels, and advanced imaging technologies are highlighted. The review aims to provide insights into current trends and future directions for optimizing the use of metallic materials in radiology, ensuring improved diagnostic accuracy and patient outcomes.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Eman Faisal Ahmad Albaharnah, Zahra Abdulaziz Alzuraiqi, Mohammed Dahman M. Alshahri, Zainab Suliman Al-Abbad, Abdullah Hamed S Al Shammary, Hawraa Abdulghani Al Saffar, Sukainah Arif Almuallim, Dua'a Ali Ahmed Alsanonah, Abdulaziz Hasan Mustafa Al Shehri, Fatimah Jafar Alsalem
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