Exploring the Role of Digital Dentistry Materials in Enhancing Innovation and Localization Efforts in Saudi Arabia

Authors

  • Sulaiman Ahmed Alhifthi Dental lab specialist, Aseer Specialist Dental Center, Saudi Arabia
  • Hassan Ali Saeed Alshahrani Dental technology, ⁠⁠Specialized Dental center Abha, Saudi Arabia
  • Mohammad Ahmed Mohammad Asiri Dental technician, General Directorate of Health Affairs in Asir, Saudi Arabia
  • Nawaf Abdullah Hassan Mahzari Dental technician, Commitment administration of health affairs in Asir, Saudi Arabia
  • Ahmed Saeed Alasmari Dental Technologist, Aseer Specialist Dental Center, Saudi Arabia
  • Abdulrahman Mohammed Qodami Asiri Dental technology, Asir hospital, Saudi Arabia
  • Faris Mohammed Saad Al Mughyadi Specialist dental technician, Specialized dental center, Saudi Arabia
  • Hassan Atiah Ali Alzahrani Dental Hygienist, Diabetic Center, Abha, Saudi Arabia
  • Mohammad Jmaan M Alzhrani Restorative Dentist, Khamis mushit dental center, Saudi Arabia
  • Ahmed Mahdi Jobran Alwadai Dental lab specialist, Aseer Specialist Dental Center, Saudi Arabia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63278/10.63278/mme.v31.1

Keywords:

Digital dentistry, CAD/CAM, 3D printing, dental materials, restorative dentistry, orthodontics, innovation, localization, Saudi Vision 2030, dental technology.

Abstract

This study explores the transformative impact of digital dentistry technologies on dental practices in Saudi Arabia, emphasizing their role in innovation and localization efforts under the Vision 2030 framework. Digital tools such as CAD/CAM systems, 3D printing, and artificial intelligence have revolutionized patient care, improving precision, efficiency, and aesthetic outcomes while reducing dependency on imported materials and technologies. The paper highlights various case studies from Saudi dental practices, showcasing the adoption of these technologies to enhance workflows, patient satisfaction, and operational efficiencies. Despite significant advancements, challenges such as high infrastructure costs, training requirements, and material supply issues persist. The study concludes by offering actionable recommendations to overcome these barriers, fostering capacity building, localized solutions, and strategic investments in digital dentistry, thus paving the way for a modern, sustainable dental care system aligned with Saudi Arabia's goals for technological and economic growth.

References

Pillai, S., Upadhyay, A., Khayambashi, P., Farooq, I., Sabri, H., Tarar, M., ... & Tran, S. D. (2021). Dental 3D-printing: transferring art from the laboratories to the clinics. Polymers, 13(1), 157. mdpi.com

Sterzenbach, T., Helbig, R., Hannig, C., & Hannig, M. (2020). Bioadhesion in the oral cavity and approaches for biofilm management by surface modifications. Clinical oral investigations, 24, 4237-4260. springer.com

Chang, T. Y., Hong, G., Paganelli, C., Phantumvanit, P., Chang, W. J., Shieh, Y. S., & Hsu, M. L. (2021). Innovation of dental education during COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Dental Sciences, 16(1), 15-20. sciencedirect.com

Shen, C., Rawls, H. R., & Esquivel-Upshaw, J. F. (2021). Phillips' Science of Dental Materials E-Book: Phillips' Science of Dental Materials E-Book. [HTML]

Rekow, E. D. (2020). Digital dentistry: The new state of the art—Is it disruptive or destructive?. Dental Materials. [HTML]

Dobrzański, L. A., Dobrzański, L. B., Dobrzańska-Danikiewicz, A. D., & Dobrzańska, J. (2020). The concept of sustainable development of modern dentistry. Processes, 8(12), 1605. mdpi.com

Neville, P. & van Der Zande, M. M. (2020). Dentistry, e-health and digitalisation: A critical narrative review of the dental literature on digital technologies with insights from health and technology studies. Community Dent. Health. cdhjournal.org

Vandenberghe, B. (2020). The crucial role of imaging in digital dentistry. Dental Materials. [HTML]

Alaoffey, A. S., Asiri, M. A., Alhazmi, T. A. A., Alshetaiwi, A. A., Almobarak, A. M., Alqasir, Y. H., ... & Alharbi, F. N. (2024). Digital Dentistry: Transforming Diagnosis and Treatment Planning through CAD/CAM and 3D Printing. Egyptian Journal of Chemistry. ekb.eg

Almoharib, B. K., Alshammari, O. M., Alonazi, R. S., Alanazi, M. A., Alotaibi, B. M., Alshammari, A. F., ... & Alshammari, D. J. Advances in Digital Dentistry: Impact of Different Technologies. International journal of health sciences, 4(S1), 47-66. [HTML]

Alqahtani, S. A. H. (2024). Enhancing dental practice: cutting-edge digital innovations. Brazilian Journal of Oral Sciences. scielo.br

Bida, C., Virvescu, D. I., Bosinceanu, D. N., Luchian, I., Fratila, D., Tunaru, O., ... & Budala, D. G. (2024). ADVANCES IN DENTAL PROSTHETICS: THE ROLE OF CAD/CAM TECHNOLOGY IN DENTURE FABRICATION. Romanian Journal of Medical and Dental Education, 13(1). adre.ro

Pereverzyev, V. (2022). Digital Dentistry: A Review of Modern Innovations for CAD/CAM Generated Restoration. [HTML]

Pasupuleti, M. K., Salwaji, S., Dantuluri, M., Raju, M. A. K. V., Ramaraju, A. V., Marrapodi, M. M., ... & Minervini, G. (2024). Newer Technological Advances: A Step Towards Better Dental Care: A systematic review. The Open Dentistry Journal, 18(1). opendentistryjournal.com

Scribante, A., Gallo, S., Pascadopoli, M., Canzi, P., Marconi, S., Montasser, M. A., ... & Sfondrini, M. F. (2022). Properties of CAD/CAM 3D printing dental materials and their clinical applications in orthodontics: where are we now?. Applied Sciences, 12(2), 551. mdpi.com

Bessadet, M., Drancourt, N., & El Osta, N. (2024). Time efficiency and cost analysis between digital and conventional workflows for the fabrication of fixed dental prostheses: A systematic review. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. sciencedirect.com

Watanabe, H., Fellows, C., & An, H. (2022). Digital technologies for restorative dentistry. Dental Clinics. binasss.sa.cr

El Osta, N., Bessadet, M., Drancourt, N., & Batisse, C. (2024). Time efficiency and cost of fabricating removable complete dentures using digital, hybrid, and conventional workflows: A systematic review. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. sciencedirect.com

Cristache, C. M., Mihut, T., Burlacu-Vatamanu, O. E., & Sgiea, E. D. (2024). Exploring the Ethical and Legal Aspects of Digital Innovations in Preventive Dentistry. Leveraging Digital Technology for Preventive Dentistry, 109-138. [HTML]

Wood, N. H. (2024). Beyond the bottom line: Profit and purpose in dentistry. South African Dental Journal. scielo.org.za

da Costa, C. B., Peralta, F. D. S., & Ferreira de Mello, A. L. S. (2020). How has teledentistry been applied in public dental health services? An integrative review. Telemedicine and e-Health, 26(7), 945-954. clinicaallcare.com.br

Dobrzański, L. A. & Dobrzański, L. B. (2020). Dentistry 4.0 concept in the design and manufacturing of prosthetic dental restorations. Processes. mdpi.com

Pyo, S. W., Kim, D. J., Han, J. S., & Yeo, I. S. L. (2020). Ceramic materials and technologies applied to digital works in implant-supported restorative dentistry. Materials. mdpi.com

Skorulska, A., Piszko, P., Rybak, Z., Szymonowicz, M., & Dobrzyński, M. (2021). Review on polymer, ceramic and composite materials for cad/cam indirect restorations in dentistry—Application, mechanical characteristics and comparison. Materials, 14(7), 1592. mdpi.com

Pereverzyev, V. (2022). Digital Dentistry: A Review of Modern Innovations for CAD/CAM Generated Restoration. [HTML]

de Matos, J. D. M., Lopes, G. R. S., Queiroz, D. A., Nakano, L. J. N., Ribeiro, N. C. R., Barbosa, A. B., ... & Bottino, M. A. (2022). Dental ceramics: fabrication methods and aesthetic characterization. Coatings, 12(8), 1228. mdpi.com

Solís Pinargote, N. W., Yanushevich, O., Krikheli, N., Smirnov, A., Savilkin, S., Grigoriev, S. N., & Peretyagin, P. (2024). Materials and Methods for All-Ceramic Dental Restorations Using Computer-Aided Design (CAD) and Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAM) Technologies—A Brief Review. Dentistry Journal, 12(3), 47. mdpi.com

Wang, G., Wang, S., Dong, X., Zhang, Y., & Shen, W. (2023). Recent progress in additive manufacturing of ceramic dental restorations. Journal of Materials Research and Technology. sciencedirect.com

Akl, M. A. & Stendahl, C. G. (2022). Removable partial denture frameworks in the age of digital dentistry: A review of the literature. Prosthesis. mdpi.com

Chaturvedi, S., Alqahtani, N. M., Al-Qarni, M. A., Alqahtani, S. M., Suleman, G., Yaqoob, A., ... & Chaturvedi, M. (2024). Evaluation of the methods for determining accuracy of fit and precision of RPD framework in Digital (3D printed, milled) and conventional RPDs-a systematic review. BMC Oral Health, 24, 1466. nih.gov

Ishida, Y., Kuwajima, Y., Kobayashi, T., Yonezawa, Y., Asack, D., Nagai, M., ... & Lee, S. J. (2022). Current implementation of digital dentistry for removable prosthodontics in US dental schools. International Journal of Dentistry, 2022(1), 7331185. wiley.com

Stamenković, D., Obradović, Đ. K., & Stamenković, D. (2023). Dentistry 4.0 concept in designing and manufacturing removable partial denture frameworks. Vojnosanitetski pregled, 80(8), 645-649. ceon.rs

Al Mortadi, N., Alzoubi, K. H., & Williams, R. (2020). A scoping review on the accuracy of fit of removable partial dentures in a developing digital context. Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dentistry, 551-562. tandfonline.com

Suese, K. (2020). Progress in digital dentistry: The practical use of intraoral scanners. Dental Materials Journal. jst.go.jp

Tian, Y., Chen, C., Xu, X., Wang, J., Hou, X., Li, K., ... & Jiang, H. B. (2021). A review of 3D printing in dentistry: Technologies, affecting factors, and applications. Scanning, 2021(1), 9950131. wiley.com

Schlenz, M. A., Michel, K., Wegner, K., Schmidt, A., Rehmann, P., & Wöstmann, B. (2020). Undergraduate dental students’ perspective on the implementation of digital dentistry in the preclinical curriculum: a questionnaire survey. BMC oral health, 20, 1-10. springer.com

Van Noort, R. & Barbour, M. E. (2023). Introduction to Dental Materials-E-Book: Introduction to Dental Materials-E-Book. [HTML]

Rahman, E., Rao, P., Sayed, K., Webb, W. R., Philipp-Dormston, W. G., Carruthers, J. D., & Carruthers, A. (2023). Sculpting digital identities: the interplay of aesthetic medicine, plastic surgery, and the metaverse. European Journal of Plastic Surgery, 46(6), 845-854. [HTML]

Wei, X., Yu, S., & Li, C. (2024). Influence of Physical Attractiveness and Gender on Patient Preferences in Digital Doctor Consultations: Experimental Study. Journal of Medical Internet Research. jmir.org

Zahedi, F. M., Zhao, H., Sanvanson, P., Walia, N., Jain, H., & Shaker, R. (2022). My real avatar has a doctor appointment in the Wepital: A system for persistent, efficient, and ubiquitous medical care. Information & Management, 59(8), 103706. nih.gov

Győrffy, Z., Radó, N., & Mesko, B. (2020). Digitally engaged physicians about the digital health transition. PloS one. plos.org

Mironica, A., Popescu, C. A., George, D., Tegzeșiu, A. M., & Gherman, C. D. (2024). Social Media Influence on Body Image and Cosmetic Surgery Considerations: A Systematic Review. Cureus, 16(7), e65626. nih.gov

Luetke Lanfer, H., Reifegerste, D., Berg, A., Memenga, P., Baumann, E., Weber, W., ... & Weg-Remers, S. (2023). Understanding trust determinants in a live chat service on familial cancer: qualitative triangulation study with focus groups and interviews in Germany. Journal of medical Internet research, 25, e44707. jmir.org

Butt, M., Wagner, A., & Rigby, A. (2021). “I thought that being thin was going to solve all my problems”: a qualitative study of body image in patients before and after bariatric surgery. Bariatric Surgical Practice and Patient Care, 16(1), 21-29. [HTML]

Mohammadi, A. T., mohammad Taheri, S. A., Karamouz, M., & Sarhaddi, R. (2024). Rising Innovations: Revolutionary Medical and Dental Breakthroughs Revolutionizing the Healthcare Field. Nobel Sciences. [HTML]

DaSilva, A. F., Robinson, M. A., Shi, W., & McCauley, L. K. (2022). The forefront of dentistry—promising tech-innovations and new treatments. JDR Clinical & Translational Research, 7(1_suppl), 16S-24S. nih.gov

Soraya, L., Najoua, L., Houda, L., & Malika, S. I. Latest Intelligent and Sustainable Materials for Dental Application. Handbook of Intelligent and Sustainable Smart Dentistry, 87-129. [HTML]

Sharma, N., Gupta, P. C., & Mishra, P. (2025). Internet of Things: A New Perspective to Digital Dentistry. In Handbook of Intelligent and Sustainable Smart Dentistry (pp. 1-18). CRC Press. [HTML]

Ahmad, F., Ahmad, W., Xiong, J., & Xia, Z. (2024). AR and MR in Dentistry: Developments, Applications, and Prospects. IEEE Transactions on Medical Robotics and Bionics. [HTML]

Asanza, D. M., Herrera, I. A. R., Mouloudj, K., Amable, O. G., & Muzzamil, M. (2024). Impact of Digital Innovations in Preventive Dentistry: A Narrative Review. Leveraging Digital Technology for Preventive Dentistry, 55-84. [HTML]

Rahim, A., Khatoon, R., Khan, T. A., Syed, K., Khan, I., Khalid, T., & Khalid, B. (2024). Artificial intelligence-powered dentistry: Probing the potential, challenges, and ethicality of artificial intelligence in dentistry. Digital health, 10, 20552076241291345. sagepub.com

Alnafisah, A. M. M., Kolarkodi, S. H., Shujaulla, S., Gaikwad, R. N., Alharbi, F. M., & Aloufi, L. S. (2022). Insight of New Generation Dentists towards the Shifting Trends of Three-dimensional Printing for Patient Management in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences, 14(Suppl 1), S424-S428. lww.com

Alghamdi, S. N., Alghamdi, M. A., Miswak, A. A., Simsim, O. A. A., Wasli, A., Refaei, H. T. A., ... & Almosa, A. I. (2024). Advancements in Dental Care: Shaping the Future of Oral Health. Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research, 830-837. jicrcr.com

Alzhrani, R. F., Alyahya, M. Y., Algahtani, M. S., Fitaihi, R. A., & Tawfik, E. A. (2024). Trend of pharmaceuticals 3D printing in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region: An overview, regulatory perspective and future outlook. Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal, 102098. sciencedirect.com

Almahamid, S. M., Almurbati, N., Al-Alawi, A. I., & Fataih, M. A. (2023). What determines 3D printing adoption in the GCC region?. Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management, 14(5), 912-940. [HTML]

Binhuraib, H., Alreshidi, F., Bardi, S., Alghamdi, N., Alhelali, S., Althagafi, T., ... & Alhaqbani10, M. (2023). Evaluating the Efficiency of Complete Digital Workflow in Prosthodontics. johs.com.sa

Alshehri, A., Alshehri, N. A., Alqahtani, M. S., Alqahtani, S. A., & Alshahrani, M. S. (2023). Knowledge, Attitude, And Awareness in Dentists on The Computer Technology Applications in Surgical Implant Dentistry. Bahrain Medical Bulletin, 45(4). bahrainmedicalbulletin.com

Almatrafi, A. H. S., Alhazmi, J. A., Alanazi, I. S., Al-Nafie, R. O. A., Al-Harby, A. J., Aleanzi, F. G. J., ... & Almutairy, W. R. (2024). The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Restorative Dentistry. Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research, 21-29. jicrcr.com

Al-Asali, M., Alqutaibi, A. Y., Al-Sarem, M., & Saeed, F. (2024). Deep learning-based approach for 3D bone segmentation and prediction of missing tooth region for dental implant planning. Scientific Reports. nature.com

Eyada, A. B. (). Unleashing the potential of manufacturing digital transformation, a step toward achieving the Saudi Vision2030. ujcontent.uj.ac.za. uj.ac.za

Buhulaiga, E. A. (2021). Unleashing the Potential of Manufacturing Digital Transformation, a Step Toward Achieving the Saudi Vision2030. [HTML]

Aljuaid, A. A., Masood, S. A., Khan Tipu, J. A., & Shah, I. (2023). DEVELOPMENT OF A LOCALIZED PRODUCTION MODEL FOR THE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY, BUILT INTO THE CONCEPT OF INDUSTRY 4.0 IN THE KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 124(13). [HTML]

Elsheikh, A. (2023). Enhancing the Efficacy of Assistive Technologies through Localization: A Comprehensive Analysis with a Focus on the Arab Region. Nafath. mada.org.qa

Ali Mohamad, T., Bastone, A., Bernhard, F., & Schiavone, F. (2023). How artificial intelligence impacts the competitive position of healthcare organizations. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 36(8), 49-70. emerald.com

Rogers, D. (2023). The digital transformation roadmap: rebuild your organization for continuous change. [HTML]

Khalifa, S. (). Factors Influencing the Success and Challenges of Design-Driven Entrepreneurship in the Kingdome of Saudi Arabia: A Theoretical Framework. repository.effatuniversity.edu.sa. effatuniversity.edu.sa

Alasiri, A. A. & Mohammed, V. (2022). Healthcare transformation in Saudi Arabia: an overview since the launch of vision 2030. Health services insights. sagepub.com

Alotaibi, A., Saleh, W., Abdulbaqi, A., & Alosaimi, M. (2022). Health research priority agenda for Ministry Of Health, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia from 2020 to 2025. Journal of Epidemiology and Global Health, 12(4), 413-429. springer.com

Al-Omar, H. A., Attuwaijri, A. A., & Aljuffali, I. A. (2020). What local experts expect from a health technology assessment (HTA) entity in Saudi Arabia: workshop conclusions. Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research, 20(1), 99-104. [HTML]

Alkhamis, A. & Miraj, S. A. (2021). Access to health care in Saudi Arabia: development in the context of vision 2030. Handbook of healthcare in the Arab world. academia.edu

Alkhalifah, J. M., Seddiq, W., Alshehri, B. F., Alhaluli, A. H., Alessa, M. M., & Alsulais, N. M. (2022). The role of the COVID-19 pandemic in expediting digital health-care transformation: Saudi Arabia's experience. Informatics in medicine unlocked, 33, 101097. sciencedirect.com

Almomani, E., Alabbadi, I., Fasseeh, A., Al-Qutob, R., Al-Sharu, E., Hayek, N., ... & Kaló, Z. (2021). Implementation road map of health technology assessment in middle-income countries: the case of Jordan. Value in Health Regional Issues, 25, 126-134. sciencedirect.com

Alghamdi, J. & Holland, C. (2020). … analysis of policies, strategies and programmes for information and communication technology integration in education in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the …. Education and Information Technologies. springer.com

Benchikh Tasnime, B. M. (2024). DIGITAL HEALTH APPLICATIONS AND THEIR ROLE IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF HEALTH CARE SERVICES STUDY THE EXPERIENCE OF SAUDI ARABIA. univ-bba.dz

Musleh, D., Almossaeed, H., Balhareth, F., Alqahtani, G., Alobaidan, N., Altalag, J., & Aldossary, M. I. (2024). Advancing Dental Diagnostics: A Review of Artificial Intelligence Applications and Challenges in Dentistry. Big Data and Cognitive Computing, 8(6), 66. mdpi.com

Shubayr, M. (2023). Dental Health Care Services Provided by the Ministry of Health Facilities in Jazan Region of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. uwa.edu.au

Khulud, A. H., Alshahrani, A. M., Algassm, R. Y., Zameem, Z. S., & Alkhayri, A. H. (2024). A review of the application of computers in the field of prosthodontics and related specialities. Journal of Advanced Medical and Dental Sciences Research, 12(7), 19-27. [HTML]

Al-Worafi, Y. M. (2024). Dentistry Practice: Comparison Between the Developing Countries. In Handbook of Medical and Health Sciences in Developing Countries: Education, Practice, and Research (pp. 1-22). Cham: Springer International Publishing. [HTML]

Muafa, A. M., & Al-Obadi, S. H. (2024). The Impact of Artificial Intelligence Applications on the Digital Transformation of Healthcare Delivery in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Opportunities and Challenges in Alignment with Vision 2030). Academic Journal of Research and Scientific Publishing| Vol, 5(59). ajrsp.com

Al-Saggaf, L., Al-Hadrami, A. H., & Aoun, M. (2024). Healthcare Sector in Saudi Arabia: Initiatives and Challenges. In Achieving Sustainable Business through AI, Technology Education and Computer Science: Volume 1: Computer Science, Business Sustainability, and Competitive Advantage (pp. 203-214). Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland. [HTML]

Sharfi, M. (2021). The GCC and global health diplomacy: the new drive towards artificial intelligence. Artificial Intelligence in the Gulf: Challenges and Opportunities, 117-139. [HTML]

Abdulaziz, A. A., Algosaibi, A. M., Alquhaibi, A. S., Alali, F. N., Almutawaa, M. S., Roomi, M. A., & Bhatti, Y. A. (2023). Digital healthcare innovation and development in Saudi Arabia during and beyond COVID-19. Science, Technology and Society, 28(3), 370-386. sagepub.com

Hassounah, M., Raheel, H., & Alhefzi, M. (2020). Digital response during the COVID-19 pandemic in Saudi Arabia. Journal of medical Internet research. jmir.org

Hicham, B. & Hamza, D. T. (2024). … of Artificial Intelligence and Data Strategies in Industrial Enterprises and Achieving Sustainable Leadership: A Reading in the Saudi Industrial National Strategy 2016 …. Journal of North African Economies. ajol.info

Akinwale, Y. O. & AboAlsamh, H. M. (2023). Technology innovation and healthcare performance among healthcare organizations in Saudi Arabia: A structural equation model analysis. Sustainability. mdpi.com

Sahal Battah Almutiri, N. A. J., Almutairi, H. S. M., Almutairi, A. S. M., Ayad Amer Alotaibi, H., Alshammari, M. N., Alrasheedy, S. F., ... & Almaemnoi, K. R. R. (2023). Implementing Tele-Dentistry In Community Settings: Enhancing Access To Oral Health Care. Journal of Namibian Studies: History Politics Culture, 36, 1980-1992. namibian-studies.com

Alayed, Y. N., Aloqayfi, M. I., Alqahtani, F. A., Alqahtani, J. A., Almashhoor, A. O., AlGahtani, A. M., ... & Alhazmi, A. H. (2023). The Impact of Digital Patient Education Tools on Oral Health. Journal of Survey in Fisheries Sciences, 10(5), 294-298. sifisheriessciences.com

Alhur, A., Al Shahrani, F., Alasiri, K., Almutairi, N., Almadi, S., Alfazae, S., ... & Al Qobti, R. (2024). Promoting Dental Health Through Teledentistry: Assessing Awareness and Attitudes in Saudi Arabia. Cureus, 16(3). nih.gov

Mani, Z. A. & Goniewicz, K. (2024). Transforming Healthcare in Saudi Arabia: A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vision 2030's Impact. Sustainability. mdpi.com

Berry, L. L., Letchuman, S., Ramani, N., & Barach, P. (2021). The high stakes of outsourcing in health care. Mayo Clinic Proceedings. mayoclinicproceedings.org

Harr, K. E. & Dunn, L. S. (2020). How to maximize the laboratory as an in-house profit making center.. [HTML]

Kantaros, A., Diegel, O., Piromalis, D., Tsaramirsis, G., Khadidos, A. O., Khadidos, A. O., ... & Jan, S. (2022). 3D printing: Making an innovative technology widely accessible through makerspaces and outsourced services. Materials Today: Proceedings, 49, 2712-2723. sciencedirect.com

Cope, J. B. & Groth, C. (2021). Weighing the options of an in-office versus an outsourced aligner manufacturing approach. Seminars in Orthodontics. [HTML]

Palm, P. (2021). Who should clean the university? The in-house outsourcing decision from a student perspective. Facilities. [HTML]

Holland, I. & Davies, J. A. (2020). Automation in the life science research laboratory. Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology. frontiersin.org

Vanstapel, F. J., Orth, M., Streichert, T., Capoluongo, E. D., Oosterhuis, W. P., Çubukçu, H. C., ... & Neumaier, M. (2023). ISO 15189 is a sufficient instrument to guarantee high-quality manufacture of laboratory developed tests for in-house-use conform requirements of the European In-Vitro-Diagnostics Regulation: Joint opinion of task force on European regulatory affairs and working group accreditation and ISO/CEN standards of the European Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine. Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (CCLM), 61(4), 608-626. degruyter.com

Downloads

Published

2024-12-14

How to Cite

Sulaiman Ahmed Alhifthi, Hassan Ali Saeed Alshahrani, Mohammad Ahmed Mohammad Asiri, Nawaf Abdullah Hassan Mahzari, Ahmed Saeed Alasmari, Abdulrahman Mohammed Qodami Asiri, Faris Mohammed Saad Al Mughyadi, Hassan Atiah Ali Alzahrani, Mohammad Jmaan M Alzhrani, and Ahmed Mahdi Jobran Alwadai. 2024. “Exploring the Role of Digital Dentistry Materials in Enhancing Innovation and Localization Efforts in Saudi Arabia ”. Metallurgical and Materials Engineering 30 (4):49-63. https://doi.org/10.63278/10.63278/mme.v31.1.

Issue

Section

Research