The effect of primary copper slag cooling rate on the copper valorization in the flotation process
Keywords:
slag, copper, slow cooling, nonstationary coolingAbstract
Technological procedure of slow cooling slag from primary copper production is applied in the purpose of copper recovery in the level of 98.5% to blister. This technological procedure is divided into two phases, first slow cooling of slag on the air for 24 hours, and then accelerated cooling with water for 48 hours. Within the research following methods were used: calculation of nonstationary slag cooling, verification of the calculation using computer simulation of slag cooling in the software package COMSOL Multiphysics and experimental verification of simulation results. After testing of the experimentally gained samples of slowly cooled slag it was found that this technological procedure gives the best results in promoting growth or coagulation of dispersed particles of copper sulfide and copper in the slag, thereby increasing the utilization of the flotation process with a decrease of copper losses through very fine particles.References
A. K. Biswas, W. G. Davenport, Extractive metallurgy of copper, Pergamon Press, New York, 2003
G. McKerrow, A. Pelletier, J. Newman, Process for controlled slow cooling of non-ferrous smelting slags, 1977, United States Patent 4 046 323
Heikki Jalkanen, Jouni Vehvilainen, Jaakko Poijarvi, Scandinavian Journal of Metallurgy, 32 (2003), 65-70
X. Wang, D. Geysen, S.V. Padilla T., N. D’Hoker, S. Huang, P.T. Jones, T. Van Gerven, B. Blanpain, Fayalite Based Slags: Metal Recovery and Utilization, 2ndInternational slag valorization symposium, Leuven, Belgija, 18-20 april, 2011
H. Kotzé and P.C. Pistorius, The Journal of The Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Vol. 110 (2010) 57
A. B. NEWMAN, Heating and cooling rectangular and cylindrical solids, industrial and engineering chemistry, vol. 28, No. 5
Holman J.P. Heat Transfer. McGraw Hill Book Co, SI Metric Edition, 1989. pp. 331-345
Klinzing W.P., Rozzi J.C. and Mudawar, I., J. Heat Treat.,vol. 9, 1992. pp. 91-103
Mudawar I. and Valentine W.S., J. Heat Treat, Vol. 7, 1989.pp. 107-121
Downloads
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their published articles online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website, social networks like ResearchGate or Academia), as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Except where otherwise noted, the content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.