Review Of Grain Refinement Performance Of Aluminium Cast Alloys
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56801/MME997Keywords:
grain refinement, trace elements, Aluminium alloys, solidification, castingAbstract
Improving the utilization of aluminum grain refinement in industrial settings is a continual point of focus for research. Grain refinement serves the dual purpose of not only achieving a fine grain size, but also enhancing the mechanical properties of materials. Numerous researchers have dedicated significant efforts over the last decades to explore the grain refinement of aluminium alloys. There have been a number of studies relating to the mechanisms that explains the observed phenomena associated with grain refinement. The most commonly employed are grain refiners based on Al–Ti–B system. However, a limited efficiency of these grain refiners on aluminium silicon alloys with excessive Si and the effect of alloying elements have been noticed. The review examines the impact of the factors influencing grain refining behaviour of master alloys, including the effects of poisoning elements such as Si, Mg, Zr, and Sr. A large grain refiners used for enhancing the properties of aluminium silicon alloys are reviewed. An overview of new refiners has been given. Also, procedures for assessment of grain refinement have been examined.
References
Hailin Yang, Shouxun Ji, Wenchao Yang, Yun Wang and Zhongyun Fan (2015) Materials Science and Engineering A, 642, 340–350
Syed Chandpasha and K. Ch Apparao (2023) Materials Today: Proceedings, In Press
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2023.03.083
Sumalatha, C., Chandra Sekhar Rao, P.V., Subba Rao, V.V. and Deepak, M.S.K. (2022) Materials Today: Proceedings, 62, 3891–3900
Nikolaos D. Alexopoulos, Murat Tiryakioǧlu, Apostolos N. Vasilakos and Stavros K. Kourkoulis (2014) Materials Science & Engineering A, 604, 40–45
Ludwig, T.H., Schonhovd Dæhlen, E., Schaffer, P.L. and Arnberg, L. (2014) Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 586, 180–190
Mallapur, D.G., Kori, S.A. and Rajendra Udupa, K. (2011) Journal of Material Science , 46, 1622–1627
Mark Easton and David Stjohn (1999) Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 30, 1613–1623
Takuya Fujinaga, Yoshimi Watanabe and Yasushi Shibuta (2020) Computational Materials Science, 182, 109763
Geoffrey K. Sigworth (1984) Metallurgical Transactions A, 15, 277–282
Sritharan, T. and Li, H. (1997) Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 63, 585–589
Jones, G. P. and Pearson, J. (1976) Metallurgical Transactions B, 7 (2), 223–234
Kori, S.A., Murty, B.S and Chakraborty, M. (2000) Materials Science and Engineering A, 280 (1), 58–61
Chandrashekar, T., Muralidhara, M. K., Kashyap, K. T. and Raghothama Rao, P. (2009) International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 40, 234–241
Murty, B.S., Kori, S.A. and Chakraborty, M. (2002) International Materials Reviews, 47(1), 3–29
Limmaneevichitr, C. and Eidhed, W. (2003) Materials Science and Engineering A, 349, 197–206
Vinod Kumar, G.S., Murty, B.S. and Chakraborty M. (2010) Journal of Material Science, 45, 2921–2929
Paul L. Schaffer and Arne K. Dahle (2005) Materials Science and Engineering A, 413–414, 373–378
Mohanty, P. S. and Gruzlesk, J. E. (1995) Acta Metallurgica et Materialia, 43 (5), 2001–2012
Fan, Z. , Wang, Y., Zhang, Y., Qin, T., Zhou, X.R., Thompson, G.E., Pennycook, T. and Hashimoto, T. (2015) Acta Materialia, 84 (1), 292–304
Crossley, F. A. and Mondolfo, L. F. (1951) The Journal of The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society (TMS), 3 (12), 1143–1148
Tongmin Wang, Hongwang Fu, Zongning Chen, Jun Xu, Jing Zhu, Fei Cao and Tingju Li (2012) Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 511, 45–49
Birol, Y. (2012) Materials Science and Technology, 28 (4), 385–389
Quested, T.E., Dinsdale, A.T. and Greer, A.L. (2005) Acta Materialia, 53 (5), 1323–1334
Lu, L. and Dahle, A.K. (2006) Materials Science and Engineering A, 435–436, 288–296
Birol, Y. (2012) Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 513, 150–153
Zongning Chen, Huijun Kang, Guohua Fan, Jiehua Li, Yiping Lu, Jinchuan Jie, Yubo Zhang, Tingju Li, Xigao Jian and Tongmin Wang (2016) Acta Materialia, 120, 168–178
Berke Turgay Gezer, Fatih Toptan, Sibel Daglilar and Isil Kerti (2010) Materials and Design, 31, S30–S35
Tao Wang, Tong Gao, Jinfeng Nie, Pengting Li and Xiangfa Liu (2013) Materials Characterization, 83, 13–20
Schneider, W., Keams, M.A., McGarry, M. J. and Whitehead, A.J. (2016) Essential Readings in Light Metals, 400–408. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-48228-6_49
Jinfeng Nie, Xiaoguang Ma, Haimin Ding and Xiangfa Liu (2009) Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 486, 185–190
Zhou, L., Gao, F., Peng, G.S. and Alba–Baena, N. (2016) Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 689, 401–407
Wang, Y. , Fang, C.M., Zhou, L., Hashimoto, T., Zhou, X., Ramassec, Q.M. and Fan, Z. (2019) Acta Materialia, 164, 428–439
Guoling Mao, Guangze Tong, Wenli Gao, Shanguang Liu and Liwei Zhong (2021) Materials Letters, 302, 130428
Wenyi Liu, Wenlong Xiao, Cong Xu, Maowen Liu and Chaoli Ma (2017) Materials Science and Engineering A, 693, 93–100
Shabestari, S.G. and Malekan, M. (2010) Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 492, 134–142
Samuel, E., Golbahar, B., Samuel, A.M., Doty, H.W., Valtierra, S. and Samuel, F.H. (2014) Materials and Design, 56, 468–479
Samuel, A.M., Doty, H.W., Valtierra, S. and Samuel, F.H. (2014) Materials and Design, 56, 264–273
Ji–Young Lee, Jung–Moo Lee, Kwang–Suk Son, Jae–il Jang and Young–Hee Cho (2023) Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 938, 168598
Jin Xu, Yang Li, Ke Ma, Yanan Fu, Enyu Guo, Zongning Chen, Qinfen Gu, Yuexing Han, Tongmin Wang and Qian Li (2020) Scripta Materialia, 187, 142–147
Yang Li, Ying Jiang, Bin Hu and Qian Li (2020) Scripta Materialia, 187, 262–267
Nowak, M., Yeoh, W.K., Bolzoni, L. and Hari Babu, N. (2015) Materials and Design, 75, 40–46
Nowak, M., Bolzoni, L. and Hari Babu, N. (2015) Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 641, 22–29
Feng Wang, Dong Qiu, Zhi–Lin Liu, John A. Taylor, Mark A. Easton and Ming–Xing Zhang (2013) Acta Materialia, 61, 5636–5645
Qiu, D., Taylor, J.A. And Zhang, M.–X. (2010) Metallurgical And Materials Transactions A, 41, 3412– 3421
Yijie Zhang, Shouxun Ji and Zhongyun Fan (2017) Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 710, 166–171
Hongxiang Jiang, Qiuju Zheng, Yan Song, Yanqiang Li, Shixin Li, Jie He, Lili Zhang and Jiuzhou Zhao (2022) Materials Characterization, 185, 111750
Xue–jiao Wang, Cong Xu, Arfan Muhammad, Shuji Hanada, Hiroshi Yamagata, Wen–Hong Wang and Chao–li Ma (2014) Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 24, 2244–2250
Wenming Jiang, Zitian Fan, Yucheng Dai and Chi Li (2014) Materials Science and Engineering A, 597, 237–244
Hong–Liang Zhao, Jin–Sheng Yue, Ya Gao and Kang–Rong Weng (2013) Rare Metals, 32 (1), 12–17
Qiu Hongxu, Yan Hong and Hu Zhi (2013) Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 567, 77–81
Yu Chen, Ye Pan, Tao Lu, Shiwen Tao and Jili Wu (2014) Materials and Design, 64, 423–426
Ren–Guo Guan and Di Tie (2017) Acta Metallurgica Sinica (English Letters), 30, 409–432
Cibula, A. (1949–50) Journal of the Institute of Metals, 76, 321–360
Crossley, F.A. and Mondolfo, L.F. (1951) Transactions of the AIME, 191, 1143–1151
Antonio, J.M., Marc, J.A. and Mondo Lfo, L. (1971) Metallurgical Transactions, 2, 465–471
Guzowski, M.M., Sigworth, G.K., and Sentner, D.A. (1987) Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 18(4), 603–619
McCartney, D. G. (1989) International Materials Reviews, 34(5), 247–260
Mohanty, P.S. and Gruzleski, J.E. (1995) Acta Metallurgica et Materialia, 43(5), 2001–2012
Backerud, L. and Yidong, S. (1991) Aluminium, 67(7–8), 780–785.
Jones, G. P. (1985) Light Metals, 3, 169–175
Doru M. Stefanescu (2015) International Journal of Metalcasting, 9(1), 7–22
Djurdjevic, M.B. and Huber, G. (2014) Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 590, 500–506
Farahany, S., Ourdjini, A. and Idris, M. H. (2012) Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 109, 105–111
Canales, A.A., Talamantes–Silva, J., Gloria, D., Valtierra, S., and Colas, R. (2010) Thermochimica Acta, 510, 82–87
Shabestari, S.G. and Ghodrat, S. (2007) Materials Science and Engineering A, 467, 150–158
Farahany, S., Ourdjini, A., Idris, M. H. and Shabestari, S. G. (2013) Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 114, 705–717
Casari, D., Merlin, M. and Garagnani, G.L. (2013) Metallurgical Science and Technology, 31 (1), 24–34
Malekan, M., Dayani, D. and Mir, A. (2014) Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 115, 393–399
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Badiâ AIT EL HAJ, Abederrazak Hamadellah, Aboubakr BOUAYAD, Charaf El Akili

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their published articles online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website, social networks like ResearchGate or Academia), as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Except where otherwise noted, the content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.