Utilizing Homer Power Optimization Software for A Techno-Economic Feasibility, Study of a Sustainable Grid-Connected Design for Urban Electricity in, Khartoum
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56801/MME988Keywords:
Utilizing; HOMER; techno-economic; sustainable; urban.Abstract
HOMER (Hybrid Optimization of Multiple Electric Renewable) streamlines the design of distributed generation (DG) systems for a variety of grid-connected and off-grid applications. In Sudan, it is difficult to acquire an effective photovoltaic array for residential use due to a lack of energy consumption in power generation and access to technological, social, and environmental constraints. A model of a low-energy, solar-powered house that is suitable for Sudanese social and economic norms requires a high-quality architectural design. Method Using the HOMER software, the charge advantage analysis of a hybrid system was studied and assessed using the value for each kilowatt of grid-connected systems or utility grid. The simulation results have been presented as the most efficient and cost-effective method for achieving various home counts. At the current price, the hybrid system has a refund term of about fifty-four years. If turbine prices in Khartoum decline, the overall cost of energy will be reduced.
References
Elagib, N.A. and M.G. Mansell, New approaches for estimating global solar radiation across Sudan. Energy Conversion and Management, 2000. 41(5): p. 419-434.
Omer, A.M., Renewable energy resources for electricity generation in Sudan. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2007. 11(7): p. 1481-1497.
Masters, G.M. and J. Wiley, Renewable and efficient electric power systems. 2004: Wiley Online Library.
Messenger, R.A. and J. Ventre, Photovoltaic systems engineering. 2004: CRC.
Hossain, K.A., F. Khan, and K. Hawboldt, SusDesign–an approach for a sustainable process system design and its application to a thermal power plant. Applied thermal engineering, 2010. 30(14-15): p. 1896-1913.
Oliver, M. and T. Jackson, Energy and economic evaluation of building-integrated photovoltaics. Energy, 2001. 26(4): p. 431-439.
Luque, A. and S. Hegedus, Photovoltaic Science and Engineering. 2003.
Tian, W., et al., Effect of urban climate on building integrated photovoltaics performance. Energy conversion and management, 2007. 48(1): p. 1-8.
Reindl, D., W. Beckman, and J. Duffie, Evaluation of hourly tilted surface radiation models. Solar energy, 1990. 45(1): p. 9-17.
Chel, A., G. Tiwari, and A. Chandra, Simplified method of sizing and life cycle cost assessment of building integrated photovoltaic system. Energy and Buildings, 2009. 41(11): p. 1172-1180.
Abdulridha, Z.S., A.S. Martyanov, and N.A. Martyanov. Simulation model of hybrid renewable energy system. in 2020 International Conference on Industrial Engineering, Applications and Manufacturing (ICIEAM). 2020. IEEE.
Abu-Jasser, A., A STAND-ALONE PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM, CASE STUDY: A RESIDENCE IN GAZA. Journal of Applied sciences in Environmental sanitation, 2010. 5(1).
Okedu, K.E. and R. Uhunmwangho, Optimization of renewable energy efficiency using HOMER. International Journal of Renewable Energy Research, 2014. 4(2): p. 421-427.
Bhusal, P., et al., Energy efficient innovative lighting and energy supply solutions in developing countries. International Review of Electrical Engineering, 2007. 2(5): p. 665-670.
Reinders, A., et al., Sukatani revisited: on the performance of nine-year-old solar home systems and street lighting systems in Indonesia. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 1999. 3(1): p. 1-47.
Bhusal, P., et al., Replacing fuel based lighting with light emitting diodes in developing countries: Energy and lighting in rural Nepali homes. Leukos, 2007. 3(4): p. 277-291.
Zahnd, A. and H.M. Kimber, Benefits from a renewable energy village electrification system. Renewable Energy, 2009. 34(2): p. 362-368.
Ellul, A., Technical Analysis of the Performance of a Small-scale, Centralised Village Photovoltaic System in Tulin, Humla Nepal. 2008: Murdoch University.
Elhassan, Z.A.M., et al., Design and performance of photovoltaic power system as a renewable energy source for residential in Khartoum. International Journal of Physical Sciences, 2012. 7(25): p. 4036-4042.
Givler, T. and P. Lilienthal, Using HOMER software, NREL's micropower optimization model, to explore the role of gen-sets in small solar power systems; case study: Sri Lanka. 2005, National Renewable Energy Lab., Golden, CO (US).
Mitra, I. and S.G. Chaudhuri. Remote village electrification plan through renewable energy in the Islands of Indian Sundarbans. in International Solar Energy Society UK Section-Conference-c. 2006.
Benemann, J., O. Chehab, and E. Schaar-Gabriel, Building-integrated PV modules. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 2001. 67(1-4): p. 345-354.
M Elhassa, Z.A., et al., Design of hybrid power system of renewable energy for domestic used in Khartoum. Journal of Applied Sciences, 2011. 11(12): p. 2270-2275.
Khadem, S.K. and M. Hussain, A pre-feasibility study of wind resources in Kutubdia Island, Bangladesh. Renewable energy, 2006. 31(14): p. 2329-2341.
Amini, M., Renewable energy systems for rural health clinics in Algeria: Homer application. Energy, 2010. 14: p. 1120-1130.
Day, C. and S. Roaf, Ecohouse: a design guide. 2007.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Zeinab A. Elhassan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their published articles online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website, social networks like ResearchGate or Academia), as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Except where otherwise noted, the content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
From the 2019 year, journal Metallurgical and Materials Engineering is indexed in 
According to the 