Integrated procedure for recycling and valorization of useful components from secondary raw materials based on hard metals
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30544/297Keywords:
hard metals, secondary raw materials, recycling, integrated procedure.Abstract
Wide application of hard metals requires increased consumption of their constituents. Their high cost and scarcity impose the need for finding new, both ecologically and economically justified ways for their production. In presented research, on the basis of previous research, a review of an integrated technological procedure of recycling and valorization of useful components from hard metals secondary raw materials is given.
Integrated procedure for processing of hard metal's waste enables the preparation of a wide range of powders with required properties, a high efficiency and reducing the duration of individual stages of procedures for their processing. Therefore, besides conservation of natural resources there are also significant economic and energetic benefits. The developed technological procedure is in service of sustainable development.
References
V.K. Sarin, Cutting tools, London, The Institute of Materials (1993).
B. Đurković, B. Knežević, I. Ilić, D. Sinadinović, D. VuĐurović, R. VraĐar, Preparation of tungsten and cobalt from secondary tungsten raw materials, Technology and Metallurgy, Belgrade (1988).
M. Tasić, Z. AnĐ‘ić, D. Živković, Ž. Kamberović, The Project of the Pilot Plant for Recycling and Valorization of Useful Components from the Tungsten Based Secondary Raw Materials, 36th International October Conference on Mining and Metallurgy, Processings, Bor Lake, Serbia and Montenegro (2004) 660-666.
K. B. Shedd, Recycling metals, U. S. Geo. Min. Yearbook (2000).
D. Živković, M. Sekulić, G. Trnić, V. Marinković: MJoM, 9 (2003) 171-176.
D. Živković, G. Trnić, A. Vujović, Ž. Kamberović: Tehnika, 54 (2003) 1-6.
Peter and M. Rosso, Manufacturing, Composition, Properties and Application of Sintered Hard Metals, Powder Metallurgy - Fundamentals and Case Studies, L. A. Dobrzański (2017) InTech.
W. Schreiter, Seltene Metalle, bIII, Leipzig, (1962) 328/29.
T. Angerer, S. Luidold, H. Antrekowitsch, Technologien zum Recycling von Hartmetallschrotten (Tell 2), Word of Metallurgy - Erzmetall, 64 (2011) 62-70.
V. Malyshev, D. Shakhnin, A. Gab, N. Uskova, O. Gudymenko, V. Glushakov and N. Kushchevska: J Environ Sci Eng B 4 (2015) 521-528.
S. N. Ashrafizadeh, Recovery of cobalt and tungsten from scrap carbide pieces through a hydrometallurgic route, Proceeding of the 5th International Symposium of Hydrometallurgy, Electrometallurgy and Environmental Hydrometallurgy, Vancouver, (2003) CDN 2 1605-1615.
O. G. Zarubitskii, V. P. Orel, B. F. Dimitruk: Rusian Journal of applied chemistry, 77 (2004) 1743- 1745.
T. L. Madhavi, S. Ventkatachalam: International Journal of Hydrometallurgy, 22 (1989) 353-361.
Q. Tan, J. Li: Environ Sci Technol, 49 (2015) 5849-5861.
S. Wongsisa, P. Srichandr and N. Poolthong: Mater Trans, 56 (2015) 70-77.
C.S. Freemantle, N Sacks, J. S. Afr Inst Min Metall, 115 (2015) 1207-1213.
R. Joost, J. Pirso, M. Viljus, S. Letunovitš, K. Juhani: Est J Eng, 18 (2012) 127-139.
J. H. Pee, G.h. Kim, H.Y. Lee, Y.J.: Archives of Metallurgy, 60 (2015) 1311-1314.
J.C. Lin, J.Y. Lin, S.P. Jou: Hydrometallurgy, 43 (1996) 47-64.
G. P. Power: Chem Aust, 46 (1979) 303-308.
Hesham M. Ahmed, Abdel-Hady A. El-Geassy, Sesnadri Seetharaman: Metall Mater Trans B 41 (2010) 161-172.
Gang-qin Shao, Xing-long Duan, Ji-ren Xie, Xiao-hua Yu, Wei-feng Zhang, Run-zhang Yuan: Rev Adv Mater Sci, 5 (2003) 281-286.
J. B. Park, J. D. Bronzino, Biomaterials: principles and applications, Boca Rator, FL: CRC Press (2003) 1-241.
B. D. Ratner, S. A. Hoffman, J. F. Schoen, E. J. Lemons, Biomaterials science: an introduction to materials in medicine, London (1996) Elsevier academic Press.
Cvijović-Alagić, M. Rakin: Structural integrity and life, 8 (2008) 121-130.
M. Geetha, A. K. Singh, R. Asokamani, A. K. Gogia: Prog Mater Sci, 54 (2009) 397-425.
J. L. Guichard, O. Tillement, A. Mocellin: J Mater Sci, 32 (1997) 4513.
T. Klassen, R. Bohn, G. Fanta, W. Oelerich, R. Günther, N. Eigen, E. Aust, R. Bormann, F. Gärtner, H. Kreye, Advanced Nanocrystalline Materials and Potential Application, Euromat 2000 Conference, Rimini (2000).
AMI Doduco a Technical Company, Silver Based Contact Materials 7 (2000).
Al Mohammad: Acta Physica Polonica A, 116 (2009) 240-244.
Al Mohammad: Phys Status Solidi A, 205 (2008) 2880.
Da Silva Gilson G, Alves Clodomiro, Hajek Valclav, G. P. Da Silva Angelus: Int J Powder Metall, 41 (2005) 43-50.
D. Filipović, K. Raić, M. Knežević, M. Tasić, A. Vujović, Reduction of tungsten oxide in vertical tube reactor. Mathematical model for estimate time of reduction, 4th Balkan Conference on Metallurgy, Proceedings, Zlatibor, Serbia (2006) 311-316.
Ž. Kamberović, D. Filipović, K. Raić, M. Tasić, Z. AnĐ‘ić, M. Gavrilovski: Mater Tehnol, 45 (2011) 27-32.
P. K. Katiyar, N. S. Randhawa, J. Hait, R. K. Jana, K. K. Singh and T. R. Mankhand, An overview on different processes for recovery of valuable metals from tungsten carbide scrap, ICNFMM (2014) Nagpur.
Downloads
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their published articles online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website, social networks like ResearchGate or Academia), as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Except where otherwise noted, the content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.