Study the effect of adding vulcanized rubber powder on the mechanical properties and fire retardant of polyurethane Sealant.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56801/MME1004Abstract
The polyurethane Sealant (TRITOSIL H10 PU) mechanical and combustion characteristics were examined in this study as a function of the weight ratio of tire rubber powder (waste), with a particle volume of (150 μm). Elongation, tensile strength, Young's modulus, compressive strength, and rate of burning time were a few of the characteristics examined. The results showed that adding filler decreases the spaces between the chains of polymer, reflecting the polymer's high ability to withstand the stress imposed on it, that the degree of homogeneity between each of the fillers and polymers is high, and that increasing the percentage of fillers gives the prepared models a slight increase in hardness at a percentage increase (25%). Based on research into combustion resistance, The results of the experiments showed that increasing the amount of used filler has a positive impact on heat diffusion through the polymeric matrix and flame resistance. The use of filler as a filler has an impact on the properties of the polyurethane polymer, which has high mechanical properties. This increases tensile strength, which makes it appropriate to cover the flooring of indoor playgrounds, kids' playrooms, and other spaces.
References
Jagdev, A., Preparation of a superabsorbent polymer and exploration of its properties. 2007.
Utracki, L. and C. Wilkie, Polymer Blends Handbook Springer Netherlands) p 2378. 2014.
La Mantia, F.P., et al., Compatibilization of polypropylene/polyamide 6 blend fibers using photo-oxidized polypropylene. Materials, 2019. 12(1): p. 81.
Mistretta, M.C., et al., “Compatibilization” through elongational flow processing of LDPE/PA6 blends. Materials, 2018. 11(12): p. 2375.
Raj, R., et al., Use of wood fibers in thermoplastics. VII. The effect of coupling agents in polyethylene–wood fiber composites. Journal of applied polymer science, 1989. 37(4): p. 1089-1103.
Ramesh, M., et al., Influence of filler material on properties of fiber-reinforced polymer composites: a review. e-Polymers, 2022. 22(1): p. 898-916.
Hayajneh, M.T., M.a.M. Al-Shrida, and F.M. AL-Oqla, Mechanical, thermal, and tribological characterization of bio-polymeric composites: A comprehensive review. e-Polymers, 2022. 22(1): p. 641-663.
Dhawan, V., S. Singh, and I. Singh, Effect of natural fillers on mechanical properties of GFRP composites. Journal of Composites, 2013. 2013.
Madhu, P., et al., A review on synthesis and characterization of commercially available natural fibers: Part-I. Journal of Natural Fibers, 2018.
Akindoyo, J.O., et al., Polyurethane types, synthesis and applications–a review. Rsc Advances, 2016. 6(115): p. 114453-114482.
Bachtiar, D., S. Sapuan, and M.M. Hamdan, The effect of alkaline treatment on tensile properties of sugar palm fibre reinforced epoxy composites. Materials & Design, 2008. 29(7): p. 1285-1290.
Atiqah, A., et al., Mechanical and thermal properties of sugar palm fiber reinforced thermoplastic polyurethane composites: effect of silane treatment and fiber loading. Journal of Renewable Materials, 2018. 6(5): p. 477.
Soykan, U., Development of turkey feather fiber-filled thermoplastic polyurethane composites: Thermal, mechanical, water-uptake, and morphological characterizations. Journal of Composite Materials, 2022. 56(2): p. 339-355.
Kuźnia, M., et al., Comparative study on selected properties of modified polyurethane foam with fly ash. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2022. 23(17): p. 9725.
Designation.2015. ASTM Standard D638 - 14 Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics March D638 – 10, https://doi:10.1520/D0638-14.
Nazar, R.S., G.M. Shabeeb, and K.M. Ziadan, Use of Multi-layer Method Solar Cell for Development of TiO2/PAni/Eosen-Y. 2023.
He, Y., B. Zhu, and Y. Inoue, Hydrogen bonds in polymer blends. Progress in Polymer Science, 2004. 29(10): p. 1021-1051.
Khan, S.A., et al., Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy: fundamentals and application in functional groups and nanomaterials characterization. Handbook of materials characterization, 2018: p. 317-344.
Jabs, A., Determination of secondary structure in proteins by fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Jena Library of Biologica Macromolecules, 2005.
Soykan, U., Role of boron mineral size on thermal, microstructural and mechanical characteristic of IPP. Sakarya University Journal of Science, 2020. 24(1): p. 205-219.
Loveday, M.S., T. Gray, and J. Aegerter, Tensile testing of metallic materials: A review. Final report of the TENSTAND project of work package, 2004. 1.
J Sweah, Z., A.J. Mohammed, and F.H. Malik, Preparation and Study of Mechanical properties of Polymer Blends from Recycled Materials Polymethylmethacryalate with Different Ratios of polyester and Shilajit. Egyptian Journal of Chemistry, 2023. 66(4): p. 109-113.
Y., K., “Rationalizing Energy Consumption by Improving Specifications of Some Heat Insulation Materials”, Tishreen University, Lattakia City, Syria, (2009). 2009.
Mohammed, A.J., et al., Study of the flame resistance of low density polyethylene composites with oyster shells powder extracted from the Caspian Sea in Iran. Journal of Zankoy Sulaimani, 2016. 18(1).
Downloads
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Ahmed J. Mohammed, Muhsen Chelab Muhsen, Fatima H. Malik, Mahir A. Jalal, Ibrahim K. Ibrahim
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their published articles online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website, social networks like ResearchGate or Academia), as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Except where otherwise noted, the content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.